免疫学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :383-387.DOI:10.13431/j.cnki.immunol.j.20240048

结缔组织病合并肺间质病变患者血清中miR-133a和miR-424表达及与T淋巴细胞亚群关系的研究

The expression of miR-133a and miR-424 in serum and their relationship with T lymphocyte subsets in patients with connective tissue disease combined with interstitial lung disease

赵悦 杨金良 罗寰 席文秀 王珺璐 郑学军
免疫学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :383-387.DOI:10.13431/j.cnki.immunol.j.20240048

结缔组织病合并肺间质病变患者血清中miR-133a和miR-424表达及与T淋巴细胞亚群关系的研究

The expression of miR-133a and miR-424 in serum and their relationship with T lymphocyte subsets in patients with connective tissue disease combined with interstitial lung disease

赵悦 1杨金良 1罗寰 1席文秀 1王珺璐 1郑学军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 075000 张家口,河北北方学院附属第一医院风湿免疫科
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摘要

目的 探究结缔组织病(connective tissue disease,CTD)合并肺间质病变(interstitial lung disease,ILD)患者血清中miR-133a和miR-424表达及与T淋巴细胞亚群的关系.方法 选取我院2019年12月至2022年12月收治的96例CTD-ILD患者为CTD-ILD组,选择同期我院收治的CTD无ILD患者96例为对照组.采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)法检测血清miR-133a和miR-424水平;通过流式细胞仪检测T淋巴细胞亚群水平.采用Pearson法分析miR-133a、miR-424与T淋巴细胞亚群的关系.结果 与对照组相比,CTD-ILD组血清中miR-133a水平显著降低,miR-424的表达水平显著升高(P<0.05).不同肺通气障碍程度下,轻度、中度和重度患者血清中miR-133a表达水平依次显著降低,miR-424表达水平依次显著升高(P<0.05).不同肺弥散功能障碍分级下,轻度、中度和重度患者血清中miR-133a表达水平依次显著降低,miR-424表达水平依次显著升高(P<0.05).CTD-ILD组CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平与对照组相比显著升高,CD8+、CD3+水平显著降低(P<0.05).miR-133a与CD4+均呈负相关关系,与CD8+、CD3+呈正相关关系;miR-424与CD4+均呈正相关关系,与CD8+、CD3+呈负相关关系(P<0.05).结论 CTD-ILD患者血清miR-133a表达水平降低,miR-424表达水平升高,且与患者T淋巴细胞亚群有关.

Abstract

To investigate the expression of miR-133a and miR-424 in the serum of patients with connective tissue disease(CTD)and interstitial lung disease(ILD)and their relationship with T lymphocyte subpopulations,total of 96 CTD-ILD patients treated in our hospital from December 2019 to December 2022 were selected as CTD-ILD group,while 96 CTD patients without ILD were as the control group.The real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR)method was applied to detect serum levels of miR-133a and miR-424;flow cytometry was applied to detect the levels of T lymphocyte subpopulations.Pearson method was applied to analyze the relationship of miR-133a and miR-424 with T lymphocyte subpopulations.Compared with the control group,the level of serum miR-133a in the CTD-ILD group was obviously reduced,while the expression level of miR-424 was obviously increased(P<0.05).Under different degrees of pulmonary ventilation disorders,the expression level of miR-133a in the serum of mild,moderate,and severe patients decreased obviously,while the expression level of miR-424 increased obviously(P<0.05).Under different grades of pulmonary diffusion dysfunction,the expression level of miR-133a in the serum of mild,moderate,and severe patients reduced obviously,while the expression level of miR-424 increased obviously(P<0.05).Furthermore,the levels of CD4+and CD4+/CD8+in the CTD-ILD group were obviously increased,as compared to the control group,while the levels of CD8+and CD3+were obviously reduced(P<0.05).In addition,miR-133a was negatively correlated with CD4+,and positively correlated with CD8+and CD3+;miR-424 was positively correlated with CD4+,and negatively correlated with CD8+and CD3+(P<0.05).In conclusion,the expression level of miR-133a in serum of CTD-ILD patients is decreased,while the expression level of miR-424 is increased,and both of them are related to the T lymphocyte subpopulations.

关键词

结缔组织病合并肺间质病变/miR-133a/miR-424/T淋巴细胞亚群

Key words

Connective tissue disease with interstitial lung disease/miR-133a/miR-424/T lymphocyte subpopulation

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基金项目

2023年度河北省医学科学研究课题(20231416)

出版年

2024
免疫学杂志
第三军医大学,中国免疫学会

免疫学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1000-8861
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