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呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗研究进展

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呼吸道合胞病毒(respiratory syncytial virus,RSV)作为引发严重下呼吸道疾病的主要元凶,对全人类健康构成显著威胁,特别是对婴儿和老年人的影响尤为严重.然而,经过长达六十多年的研究,目前仅有2种RSV疫苗和2种预防性单克隆抗获批上市,且使用人群严重受限,加之价格昂贵,难以大规模应用.RSV疫苗的研发过程面临诸多挑战,包括缺乏理想的RSV动物模型、RSV的免疫逃避机制以及RSV感染后免疫持续时间短暂等问题.自福尔马林灭活RSV疫苗试验失败后,RSV疫苗的研发工作变得更加审慎,难度也进一步加大.本文综述了RSV疫苗研究现状,介绍了当前处于研发阶段的几种代表性疫苗,并为RSV疫苗所面临的挑战提出见解和展望,以期为未来RSV疫苗研发和临床转化提供参考.
Review of the advances on respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)is a major cause of severe lower respiratory disease and can infect all populations,posing a significant health threat to infants and the elderly.After more than 60 years of research,there are only 2 RSV vaccines and 2 preventive monoclonal antibodies be licensed,but the use of the population is severely limited,expensive and difficult to large-scale popularization.RSV vaccine development faces a number of obstacles,such as the lack of animal models,avoidance of RSV immunity,and short duration of immunity.Since the failure of formalin inactivated RSV vaccine trials,RSV vaccine development has become more cautious and difficult.This article briefly reviews the research status of RSV vaccines,and introduces several representative vaccines currently under development,in order to facilitate researchers to review the latest progress and contribute to promoting vaccine research.

Respiratory syncytial virusVaccine

李笋、孙德策、李小阳、魏新苗、杨洋、戚远通、杨华、左钱飞、宋燕萍、姜明敏、兰清、马涛

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121000 锦州,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第968医院医疗保障中心

121000 锦州,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第968医院病理科

400038 重庆,陆军军医大学药学与检验医学系药剂学教研室

400038 重庆,陆军军医大学微生物与生化药学教研室

125000 兴城,辽宁省兴城特勤疗养中心疗养七科

635000 达州,四川省达州市中心医院重症医学科

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呼吸道合胞病毒 疫苗

2024

免疫学杂志
第三军医大学,中国免疫学会

免疫学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1000-8861
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)