满语拟声拟态词——以《兼汉满洲套话》和《清文指要》为中心
On Onomatopoeia in the Manchu Language——Centered on Jian Han Man Zhou Tao Hua and Qing Wen Zhi Yao
齐膺军 1秀云2
作者信息
- 1. 大连外国语大学日本语学院,辽宁大连 116044
- 2. 大连外国语大学中国东北亚语言研究中心,辽宁大连 116044
- 折叠
摘要
拟声拟态词通过象征性的语音来摹仿表达人与自然界的各种声音和各种状态.满语中存在为数众多的拟声拟态词.通过对《兼汉满洲套话》和《清文指要》中出现的拟声拟态词进行统计、归纳、总结和分析,证实满语拟声拟态词具有使用频率高、数量众多的特点,厘清该类词汇的基本特征及在满语文表达中所起的作用.
Abstract
Onomatopoeia mimicry is a kind of word that imitates all kinds of sounds and states of human and nature through symbolic sounds.There are many onomatopoeia and mimicry words in Manchu language.Through statistics,induction,summary and analysis of the onomatopoietic mimicry words appearing in"Jian Han Man Zhou Tao Hua"and"Qing Wen Zhi Yao",it is confirmed that the Manchu onomatopoietic mimicry words have the characteristics of high frequency and large number,and the basic characteristics of these words and their roles in Manchu expressions are clarified.
关键词
满语/拟声拟态词/《兼汉满洲套话》/《清文指要》Key words
Manchu/Onomatopoeia/Jian Han Man Zhou Tao Hua/Qing Wen Zhi Yao引用本文复制引用
基金项目
大连外国语大学科研基金项目(2021XJYB38)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据