The world today is still imprisoned by a series of binary cognitive barriers,such as democracy vs.authoritarianism,freedom vs.autocracy,state vs.society,and the West vs.China.This is the basis for the intellectual/ideological re-production of the"New Cold War",which seeks to reclaim lost ground from the standpoint of Western-centrism and the Cold War victors,and to exorcise the spectre of socialism and Leninism worldwide.A return to Leninism seems to be inevitable,with the intention to clarify this new strategic vision of the contemporary world,center on,defend and develop the achievements of the socialist revolution and construction,break the hegemonic logic of the Cold War,the post-Cold War and the New Cold War,comb up the historical logic from socialism and internationalism to the community of shared future for mankind,and become the ballast of peace and development in the 21st century amidst the crisis-ridden geopolitical conflicts in the world.