摘要
农业机械化是新中国20世纪五六十年代农业现代化的重要内容.新中国这一时期的农业机械化历程,主要表现为农业合作化运动构建了农机技术应用推广的社会环境,通过"土洋结合"的技术路径塑造了广大农民群众现代化的主体地位,为这一时期农业机械化甚至更广泛领域的现代化技术变革找到了行动主体与根本力量.对国家来说,农业机械化是新中国社会主义现代化建设的战略布局,对乡村社会来说,农业机械化是改造传统农业、实现农业现代化的根本手段.由此,国家与社会之间呈现出"强国家—强社会"的同构关系,在这样的视角下,社会主义现代化鲜明的主体性才可能得到充分体现和深入诠释,人们才得以更加全面客观地总结新中国农业现代化早期探索的路径及其效益.
Abstract
Agricultural mechanization is an important element of agricultural modemization in New China during the 1950s and 1960s.The course of agricultural mechanization in this period of New China is mainly manifested as followed:the agricultural cooperative movement constructed a social environment for the application and promotion of agricultural machinery technology and shaped the masses of farmers as mainstay in modernization through the technological path of"combining the domestic and the foreign",which found the main actor and fundamental force for the agricultural mechanization and even the modemized technological change in a wider range of fields in this period.For the country,agricultural mechanization is the strategic layout of the socialist modemization drive in new China;for the rural society,agricultural mechanization is the fundamental means to transform traditional agriculture and realize agricultural modernization.Consequently,the corresponding relationship between the state and the society emerges,namely"a powerful state with a powerful society".From this perspective,the distinctive subjectivity of socialist modemization can be fully valued and deeply interpreted,and people can comprehensively and objectively summarize the path and benefits of the early exploration of agricultural modemization in New China.
基金项目
2021年广西民族大学引进人才科研启动项目(2021SKQD10)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据