The Social-Institutional Advantages Behind New China's Great Scientific and Technological Achievements
After the founding of New China,in order to promote the modernization of science and technology and consolidate the newborn people's power,the Chinese Communists,mainly represented by Comrade Mao Ze-dong,attached great importance to the modernization of science and technology which was elevated to the height of the technological revolution,focused on the coordination between comprehensively improving science and technology and addressing core technologies,and foregrounded science and technology development through the top-level design and goal orientation.Therefore,great achievements were made in scientific and technological practice and exploration.These achievements are mainly attributable to the advantages of adherence to the combination of the planned economy and the state-run system,strong spiritual guidance,leaders'charisma and strong determination,and adherence to the principle of independence and autonomy,which indicates the socialist system has unparalleled advantages over the capitalist one.On the new journey in the new era,we should fully draw on the significant advantages and main experience of new China's great scientific and technological achievements,namely upholding and strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC,giving full play to the role of the new state-run system,carrying out scientific and technological innovations in the service of the people and the country,and accelerating efforts to achieve self-reliance in science and technology at a high level.
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