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毛泽东读史评史论要

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毛泽东一辈子酷爱读书特别是读历史方面的书籍.毛泽东读史评史有以下根据:一是把握中国的国情;二是积累间接经验知识;三是为中国新民主主义革命探索正确的指导思想;四是将中国共产党培养成学习型政党;五是以史为鉴,服务现实.毛泽东读史评史有一套独特的方法:一是不动笔墨不读;二是反复地读;三是联系实际地读;四是一分为二地读.毛泽东以马克思主义的立场评价历史人物和历史事件:首先,以是否推动社会发展和进步作为给出肯定评价或否定评价的标准;其次,以是否促进民族融合和国家统一作为给出肯定评价或否定评价的标准;再次,坚持阶级斗争理论,为农民阶级代言抗争;最后,透过现象把握历史事件、人物的本质.
Mao Zedong's Summary of Reading and Commenting on History Books
Mao Zedong had a lifelong passion for reading,especially history books.Mao Zedong's reading of history has the following basis:firstly,to grasp China's national conditions;secondly,accumulate indirect ex-periential knowledge;the third is to explore the correct guiding ideology for China's new democratic revolu-tion;the fourth,cultivate the CPC into a learning party;the fifth is to learn from history and serve reality.Mao Zedong had a unique method of reading history:firstly,take notes;secondly,read repeatedly;thirdly,read in conjunction with reality;lastly,divide the reading into two parts.Mao Zedong evaluated historical figures and events from the perspective of Marxism:firstly,whether to promote social development and progress was used as the standard for positive or negative evaluation;secondly,the criteria for providing positive or nega-tive evaluations are whether to promote ethnic integration and national unity;once again,adhere to the theory of class struggle and advocate for the peasant class to resist;finally,grasp the essence of historical events and characters through phenomena.

Mao Zedongtaking history as a mirrorsocial developmentethnic integration

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湘潭大学毛泽东思想研究中心(湖南湘潭 411105)

湘潭大学马克思主义学院(湖南湘潭 411105)

毛泽东 以史为鉴 社会发展 民族融合

2024

毛泽东思想研究
四川省社会科学院,四川省社会科学界联合会

毛泽东思想研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1001-8999
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)