摘要
井冈山和中央苏区时期毛泽东撰写了《宁冈调查》《永新调查》《寻乌调查》《反对本本主义》《兴国调查》《东塘等处调查》《木口村调查》《长冈乡调查》《才溪乡调查》等著名的调查统计报告,为革命根据地反"进剿"、反"会剿"、反"围剿"战争的胜利,取得经济、政治、军事、文化、社会等各项建设的成绩,开辟井冈山道路,创建中华苏维埃共和国,建立人民军队,培育井冈山精神、苏区精神、长征精神,形成毛泽东思想等提供了决策依据.毛泽东提出"没有调查,没有发言权""调查就是解决问题"等许多科学论断,是党的调查统计工作的思想理论结晶,是马克思主义中国化时代化的光辉文献,给我们留下了重要的现实启示.
Abstract
During the period of Jinggangshan and the Central Soviet Area,Mao Zedong wrote famous survey and statistical reports such as Ninggang Investigation,Yongxin Investigation,Xunwu Investigation,Oppose Book Worship,Xingguo Investigation,Dongtang and Other Places Investigation,Mukou Village Investigation,Changgang Township Investigation,and Caixi Township Investigation,which provided decision-making basis for the victory of the revolutionary base areas in the anti"advance suppression",anti"encirclement suppres-sion",and anti"encirclement suppression"wars,achieving achievements in economic,political,military,cultural,and social construction,opening up the Jinggangshan Road,establishing the Chinese Soviet Repub-lic,establishing the People's Army,cultivating the spirit of Jinggangshan,Soviet Area,and Long March,and forming Mao Zedong Thought.Mao Zedong put forward many scientific statements such as"no investigation,no right to speak"and"investigation is solving problems",which are the ideological and theoretical crystalliza-tion of the Party's investigation and statistical work,and the glorious literature of Marxism's sinicization and modernization,leaving us with important practical inspiration.
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