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直接测汞仪法测定煤中汞含量的不确定度分析

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煤中汞含量是评价商品煤质量的重要指标之一,为合理地表征煤中汞含量的测定值,需分析评定整个测量过程中的系统影响和随机影响给被测量造成的分散性,即测量不确定度。研究分析直接测汞仪法测定煤中汞含量的不确定度主要来源,通过对各个分量相对不确定度、合成不确定度和扩展不确定度的统计计算,得出煤中汞含量测定的不确定度。结果表明,建立测量工作曲线使用的移液管、容量瓶及移液器等量具引入的不确定度最大,其相对不确定度为2。76× 10-2,而试样称量、汞标准溶液、曲线拟合、测量重复性等引入的不确定度较小。通过选用合适的非线性曲线拟合不确定度评定方法,综合得出测试样品应用直接测汞仪法测定煤中汞含量及不确定度为(0。104±0。006)μg/g,k=2。
Uncertainty analysis in determination of mercury in coal by direct mercury analyzer
Mercury content is one important index in quality evaluation of commercial coal.To reasonably character-ize the measured value of mercury content,we need to analyze and evaluate the dispersivity caused by system impact and randam impact in determination of mercury,which is the measurement uncertainty.In this paper,the main re-sources of the uncertainty evaluation in determination of mercury in coal by direct mercury analyzer was analyzed.By statistically calculating the relative uncertainty,composite uncertainty,and expanded uncertainty of each component,the uncertainty of mercury content determination in coal was obtained.The results show that the uncertainty that lead by pipettes,volumetric flasks and micropipette used in the process of drawing work curve is the highest,and which is 1.38×10-2.The uncertainty introduced by sample weighing,mercury standard solution,curve fitting,measurement repeatability,etc.is relatively small.By selecting appropriate nonlinear curve fitting uncertainty evaluation methods,it is comprehensively concluded that the uncertainty of using the direct mercury meter method to determine the mercu-ry in coal for the test sample is(0.104±0.006)μg/g,k=2.

mercury content in coaldirect mercury analyzermeasurement uncertaintyanalysis of uncertainty sourcesencertainty evaluation of nonlinear curve fittingworking curvemeasurement repeatabilitystandard solution

张慕博、马克富、陈希

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煤科(天津)煤炭检测有限公司,天津 300450

煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司,北京 100013

国家煤炭质量检验检测中心,北京 100013

煤中汞含量 直接测汞仪 测量不确定度 不确定度来源分析 非线性拟合法 工作曲线 测量重复性 标准溶液

2024

煤质技术
煤炭科学研究总院

煤质技术

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1007-7677
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)