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我国兰炭应用现状与研究发展趋势

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兰炭作为1 种的新型碳素材料,具有固定碳高、比电阻高、化学活性高、耐高温性能优异、导电性和导热性良好等特点,被广泛应用于众多领域,因而研究和总结我国兰炭的应用现状与研究发展趋势具有重要意义。对近年我国兰炭的应用进行总结分析,阐述兰炭在各个领域的应用特点,具体探讨其在清洁燃料、气化制合成气、冶金化工、催化及吸附等领域的应用现状,针对兰炭在各领域应用过程中的优缺点进行分析,并从国家及行业政策支持、加强兰炭产业提升与加快长远规划、优质原料煤的可替代性研究、兰炭与其他燃料掺烧改性技术研究、兰炭产业标准建立研究等方面探讨兰炭的研究发展趋势。兰炭已成为电石、煤焦油加氢、发电、钢铁等产业的重要原料,并已广泛应用于各工业领域。今后应重点关注按需生产兰炭、优质原料煤的可替代性研究、兰炭改性技术研究、兰炭作为原料生产活性炭的技术研究及产业标准体系建立等方向。
Application status and research development trend of Blue-coke in China
Blue-coke as a new type of carbon material,which has the characteristics of high fixed carbon,high spe-cific resistance,high chemical activity,excellent high temperature resistance,good electrical conductivity and ther-mal conductivity,etc.,is widely used in many fields,so it is of great significance to study and summarize the appli-cation status and research development trend of Blue-coke in China.In recent years,the application of China's blue-coke is summarized and analyzed.The application characteristics of blue-coke in various fields are expounded,and the application status quo in clean fuel,gasification to syngas,metallurgy and chemical industry,catalysis and adsorption are specifically discussed.The advantages and disadvantages of blue-coke in the application process are analyzed.From aspects such as support form national and industry policies,strengthening the upgrading of the blue-coke industry and accelerating long-term planning,research on the substitutability of high-quality raw coal,research on co-firing modification technology of blue-coke and other fuels,research on the establishment of industrial standards for blue-coke,research and development trends of blue-coke are discussed.Blue-coke has become an important raw material for calcium carbide,coal tar hydrogenation,power generation,steel and other industries,and has been widely used in various industrial fields.In the future,we should focus on on-demand production of blue-coke,research on the substitutability of high-quality raw coal,research on modification technology of blue-coke,research on the technology of using blue-coke as raw material to produce activated carbon and the establishment of industry standard system.

blue-cokeapplication statusclean fuelmetallurgy and chemical industrycatalytic adsorptionre-search development trend

赵琰

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陕西省能源质量监督检验所,陕西 西安 710054

国家煤炭质量检验检测中心(西安),陕西 西安 710054

兰炭 应用现状 清洁燃料 冶金化工 催化吸附 研究发展趋势

2024

煤质技术
煤炭科学研究总院

煤质技术

影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1007-7677
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)