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民族地区学前儿童国家通用语言教育质量提升困境及突破——基于浮现理论视角

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民族地区学前儿童国家通用语言教育质量提升不仅关乎全面提高国家通用语言文字普及程度和质量,而且关涉民族团结进步教育和教育公平.当前,民族地区学前儿童国家通用语言教育质量表现出倾听偏误、表达失准、理解偏差、情感淡薄问题,基于浮现理论视域研究发现,第一语言防守机制、国家通用语言语料输入不足、语言互动情境有限、对中华文化理解欠缺是造成上述问题的主要原因.为此,以融通国家通用语言教育于民族地区幼儿园五育活动之中、借助技术手段增强国家通用语言体认、创设国家通用语言互动空间、强化中华文化沁入为突破困境之策.
Dilemma and Breakthrough in Improving the Quality of National Lingua Franca Education for Preschool Children in Ethnic Regions:Perspective from Emergentist Approach
The improvement of the quality of national lingua franca education for preschool children in ethnic areas is not only related to the comprehensive improvement of the popularization and quality of national language and writing,but also to the education of ethnic unity and progress and educational equity.At present,the quality of national lingua franca education for preschool children in ethnic areas demonstrates the problems such as listening bias,inaccurate expression,understanding deviation and emotional weakness.Based on the perspective of the emergentist approach,the paper finds that the first language defense mechanism,the insufficient input of the national lingua franca corpus,the limited language interaction situation,and the lack of understanding of Chinese culture are the main causes of the above problems.Therefore,the solution to break through the dilemma is to integrate the national lingua franca education into the five education activities in kindergartens in ethnic areas,enhance the recognition of the national lingua franca,create the interactive space of the national lingua franca,and strengthen the infiltration of Chinese culture.

emergentist approachethnic regionspreschool childrennational lingua franca education

孙广颖、李姗泽

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西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心,重庆 400715

浮现理论 民族地区 学前儿童 国家通用语言教育

重庆市社会科学规划项目

2021NDYB113

2024

民族教育研究
中央民族大学

民族教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.625
ISSN:1001-7178
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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