首页|民族地区县域学前教育发展水平的变化及差异分析

民族地区县域学前教育发展水平的变化及差异分析

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学前教育高质量发展在建设高质量教育体系中起基础作用.本研究以广西壮族自治区的80个县区作为样本,采用熵权法对民族地区县城学前教育发展水平进行测算,了解其变化趋势.采用Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法测算县域学前教育发展水平的差异程度.研究结果显示:民族地区县域学前教育发展处于中低水平,但是发展快速;乡村振兴重点帮扶县与一般县区学前教育发展水平趋于更加均衡,但是县域间学前教育发展水平仍然存在差异.促进民族地区县域学前教育优质均衡发展,亟待构建高质量的学前教育公共服务体系,建立完善可持续的学前教育投入机制,构建支持幼儿园教师队伍专业发展的保障制度,推动县域学前教育普及普惠优质发展.
The Development Level,Changing Trend and Difference Analysis of County Preschool Education in Ethnic Areas
The high-quality development of preschool education plays a fundamental role in the construction of a high-quality education system.This study takes the 80 counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as samples,and adopts the entropy weight method to measure the development level of county preschool education in ethnic areas and understand its changing trend.It adopts Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method to measure the difference degree of preschool education development level in different counties.The results make following findings:firstly,the development level of preschool education in ethnic areas is generally low,but it develops rapidly;secondly,the development level of preschool education in key rural revitalization counties and general counties tends to be more balanced,yet there are still differences in the development level of preschool education among counties.To promote the high-quality and balanced development of preschool education in counties in ethnic minority areas,it is urgent to build a high-quality public service system for preschool education,establish and improve a sustainable investment mechanism for preschool education,build a guarantee system to support the professional development of kindergarten teachers,and promote the universal and high-quality development of preschool education in counties.

ethnic areaspreschool educationrural revitalizationGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regioncounty differencesbalanced development

李钰燕、莫东晓

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广西教育研究院基础教育研究所,广西南宁 530022

马来西亚 博特拉大学 教育研究院,雪兰莪沙登43400

民族地区 学前教育发展 广西壮族自治区 县域差异 教育均衡

国家社会科学基金规划教育学西部项目(十三五)(2020)

XHA200285

2024

民族教育研究
中央民族大学

民族教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.625
ISSN:1001-7178
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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