首页|2013-2023年西方教育人类学发展趋势——基于《人类学与教育季刊》的分析

2013-2023年西方教育人类学发展趋势——基于《人类学与教育季刊》的分析

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在人类学学科整体转向的大背景下,西方教育人类学呈现新的发展趋势.通过系统性梳理2013-2023年发表在《人类学与教育季刊》的研究性文章,本文归纳总结10年来西方教育人类学研究的基本内容,并分析西方教育人类学的新近发展趋势.研究发现,当前,西方教育人类学主要聚焦于全球化背景下的移民教育与文化互构、现代教育制度内的结构压迫与抵抗行动、跨文化情境中的情感体验与伦理实践三个方面,并呈现彼此差异却内在相连的三个特点:在对批判性研究展开反思的基础上,更加关注弱势群体的抵抗行动和能动性;表征理论的缺陷在研究中越发明显,部分教育人类学家主张运用非表征理论予以弥补;研究者在参与观察中面临的情境伦理和主体间伦理得到更多关注.明确西方教育人类学的发展趋势,对国内教育人类学学科的未来发展与建设具有重要的参考价值.
The Development Trend of Western Educational Anthropology from 2013 to 2023:Analysis based on Anthropology &Education Quarterly
Under the background of the overall change of anthropology,western educational anthropology also presents a new development trend.By systematically reviewing the research articles published in Anthropology & Education Quarterly from 2013 to 2023,this paper summarizes the basic content of western educational anthropology research over the previous 10 years,and analyzes the development trend of western educational anthropology.The study found that at present,western educational anthropology mainly focuses on three aspects,which are immigrant education and culture interaction under the background of globalization,structural oppression and resistance action in the modern educational system,emotional experience and ethical practice in the cross-cultural situation.It also presents the differences but internal connections with three characteristics:on the basis of reflection on critical research,more attention is paid to the resistance action and initiative of vulnerable groups;as the defects of representation theory are becoming more obvious in the research,some educational anthropologists advocate to use non-representation theory as a remedy;the situational ethics and inter-subject ethics of researchers have got more attention in participation observation.Clarifying the development trend of western educational anthropology has important reference value and inspiration for the future development and construction of domestic educational anthropology in China.

educational anthropologyAnthropology & Educational Quarterlyresistance actionsnonrepresentational theoryethics reflection

袁同凯、陈楠

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南开大学社会学院,天津 300350

教育人类学 《人类学与教育季刊》 抵抗行动 非表征理论 伦理反思

2021年度南开大学文科发展基金科学研究类项目

ZB21BZ0110

2024

民族教育研究
中央民族大学

民族教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.625
ISSN:1001-7178
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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