首页|民族地区非遗融入学校教育的文化困境与优化路径——以宁夏L县非遗进校园活动为例

民族地区非遗融入学校教育的文化困境与优化路径——以宁夏L县非遗进校园活动为例

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非遗融入学校教育不仅有助于推动非遗文化的创造性转化与创新性发展,还能够在新生代的薪火相传中筑牢中国式现代化的文化根基.本研究以地方性知识的理论视角,对宁夏L县非遗进校园活动考察发现,非遗与学校教育的文化模式在相融过程中存在文化阻抗的现实困境:文化主体身份的双重局外、文化传承空间的机械耦合及文化生成情境的相互抵牾.究其原因,非遗融入学校教育的文化主体、文化空间及文化情境在认识论、知识论及方法论方面深受地方性知识的制约.对此,提出的优化路径为:文化主体身份应从局外人转变为局内人,增进文化持有者的相互理解;文化空间与学校场所应迈向和谐共生,促进知识形态的活态扩展;文化情境应贴近人们的生活经验,唤起文化主体的主动自觉.
The Cultural Dilemma and Optimization Path of intangible Heritage into School Education in Ethnic Areas:Taking the Activities of Intangible Heritage Into Schools in L County of Ningxia as an Example
The integration of intangible heritage into school education can not only contribute to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage,but also builds the cultural foundation of Chinese modernization in the new generation.This study adopts the theoretical perspective of local knowledge to investigate the activities of intangible heritage into schools in County L of Ningxia,and found that there are three dilemmas of cultural impediment in the process of integrating the"locality"of intangible cultural heritage and the cultural mode of school education:the dual outsider identities of the cultural subject,the mechanical coupling of cultural inheritance space and the contradiction of the cultural generating situation.The reason is that the cultural subject,cultural space and cultural situation of intangible cultural heritage into school education are deeply restricted by local knowledge in epistemology,ontology and methodology.Therefore,the article proposed following optimization paths:the cultural subject identity should be changed from an outsider to an insider to enhance the mutual understanding of the cultural holders;the cultural space and school place should move towards harmonious coexistence and promote the active expansion of knowledge form;the cultural situation should be close to people's life experience and arouse the active self-consciousness of the cultural subject.

school educationintangible cultural heritagelocal knowledgecultural resistanceacculturation

马雯

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南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京 210097

学校教育 非物质文化遗产 地方性知识 文化阻抗 文化涵化

2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学重大课题

VGA220002

2024

民族教育研究
中央民族大学

民族教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.625
ISSN:1001-7178
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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