首页|从单向嵌入到耦合共生:社会参与学校评价的现实困境与纾困路径

从单向嵌入到耦合共生:社会参与学校评价的现实困境与纾困路径

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新时代,深化社会参与学校评价改革,既是构建多元主体参与、符合我国实际、具有中国特色和世界水平教育评价体系的必然要求,也是对"加快建设教育强国"的积极回应.本研究选取"耦合共生"理论作为分析视角,分别从耦合共生单元、耦合共生模式、耦合共生环境、耦合共生界面四个维度对社会参与学校评价的应然逻辑、现实困境、实践策略等进行分析、审视和建构.研究发现,社会参与学校评价的耦合共生单元动力不强、耦合共生模式单向嵌入、耦合共生环境赋能乏力、耦合共生界面传导受阻,制约社会参与学校评价的效能产出.深化社会参与学校评价改革需要凝聚学校评价单元共识,增强耦合共生内动力;创新学校评价模式形态,增强系统共生耦合度;营造社会参与环境氛围,增强耦合共生外驱力;理顺学校评价介质界面,增强耦合共生效能度,努力实现社会参与学校评价耦合共生系统的最优化.
From Unidirectional Embedding to Coupling Symbiosis:Realistic Dilemma and Relief Path of Social Participation in School Evaluation
In the new era,deepening social participation in the reform of school evaluation is not only an inevitable requirement for building a multi-subject participation,conforming to China's reality,with Chinese characteristics and world-class education evaluation system,but also a positive response to"accelerating the construction of a country with education strength".This study selects the"coupling symbiosis"theory as an analytical perspective,and makes analysis,examines and constructs the logic,practical difficulties and practical strategies of social participation in school evaluation from the four dimensions of coupling symbiosis unit,coupling symbiosis mode,coupling symbiosis environment and coupling symbiosis interface.The research found that the coupling symbiosis unit of social participation in school evaluation is not strong,coupled symbiosis mode is unidirectional-embedded coupled,the coupled symbiosis environment empowerment is weak,the coupling symbiosis interface conduction is blocked,which restricts the efficiency output of social participation in school evaluation.To deepen the reform of social participation in school evaluation,it is necessary to gather the consensus of school evaluation unit and enhance the coupled symbiotic internal dynamics;innovate the form of school evaluation mode and enhance the coupling degree of system symbiosis;create an environment for social participation and enhance the external momentum for coupling symbiosis;straighten out the interface of school evaluation media,enhance the efficiency of coupling symbiosis,and strive to realize the optimization of the coupling symbiosis system of social participation in school evaluation.

coupling symbiosisschool evaluationsocial participation

宋乃庆、吴乐乐、曹士勇

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西南大学基础教育研究中心,重庆 400715

重庆市教育科学研究院科研处,重庆 400015

中国教师研修网,北京 100120

耦合共生 学校评价 社会参与

2022年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

22JZD046

2024

民族教育研究
中央民族大学

民族教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.625
ISSN:1001-7178
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)