戍边教育:边疆民族地区国家安全教育的特色话语、时代转向与路径选择
Education on Border Region Defense:Characteristic Discourse,Changing Times and Path Selection of National Security Education in Border Ethnic Areas
刘子云 1梁艺珍1
作者信息
- 1. 广州大学教育学院,广东 广州 510006
- 折叠
摘要
边疆民族地区是国家安全的重要防线.加强戍边教育,维护国家边疆民族地区安全稳定是国家安全教育的必然诉求.作为国家安全教育的特色话语,戍边教育的理论话语、历史话语和政策话语具有丰富的经验基础.从社会历史变迁的视角来看,在推进边疆民族地区国家安全方面,戍边理念发生了四个维度的时代转向,即从地理戍边转向文化固边、军事上的武力角逐转向科技竞争和认知作战、空间区隔转向空间交流、零和博弈转向合作共生.戍边教育何以可能,主要通过加强边疆民族地区的中华民族文化和中华民族认同教育、国家安全政策宣传教育、国家通用语言文字教育、区域合作共生教育等多重教育路径,以提升民族文化自信,强化国家安全意识,提升国家共同符号认同,促进区域交往交流,从而实现铸牢中华民族共同体意识和推进国家整体安全的戍边教育目标.
Abstract
Border ethnic areas are important defense lines for national security.Strengthening border defense education to maintain security and stability in national border and ethnic areas is an inevitable demand for national security education.As the characteristic discourse of national security education,the theoretical discourse,historical discourse and policy discourse of border defense education have set up rich experience basis.From the perspective of social and historical changes,in the process of promoting national security in the border areas,the concept of border defense has changed in four dimensions,i.e.,from the border defense geographically to border defense culturally,from military force competition to scientific and technological competition and cognitive operations,space division to spatial exchange,zero-sum game to cooperation and symbiosis.The possibility of border defense education is mainly through strengthening the Chinese folk culture and the Chinese national identity education,national security policy publicity and education,national common language and written language education,regional cooperation and symbiosis.The purpose of these is to enhance the cultural confidence in border ethnic area,strengthen the awareness of national security,enhance the national common symbol identity,promote regional exchanges and communications,so as to achieve the goal of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promote the education goal of guarding the overall national security.
关键词
戍边教育/国家安全教育/边疆民族地区Key words
border defense education/national security education/border ethnic areas引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024