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民族地区中小学非物质文化遗产教育的问题表征与优化路径

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中小学非物质文化遗产教育是保护和传承非物质文化遗产的重要途径.运用田野调查法对重庆市X县的中小学非物质文化遗产教育研究发现:学校非物质文化遗产教育虽然取得了积极成效,但是以非正规教育为主要传承方式的非物质文化遗产进入正规教育的学校系统后面临两套系统的不适应.这种不适应主要表现在传承目标不一致、传承内容不契合、传承方式不协调,从而极大地影响了非物质文化遗产进校园的教育成效.为此,中小学非物质文化遗产教育的路径需要从三个方面进行优化:教育目标层次化、教育内容生活化、教育方式个性化,从而更好地实现非物质文化遗产传承与学校教育的整合、推动非物质文化遗产进校园活动取得实效.
Problem Characterization and Optimization Paths of Intangible Cultural Heritage Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Ethnic Areas
It is an important way to protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage through the education of intangible cultural heritage in primary and secondary schools.A study on the education of intangible cultural heritage of primary and secondary schools in X County of Chongqing makes following findings:although the intangible cultural heritage education has made positive achievements,the intangible cultural heritage with non-formal education as the main inheritance mode is faced with two sets of adaptation after entering the school system of formal education.This incompatibility is mainly manifested in following aspects:the inheritance goal is not identical,the inheritance content is not consistent,and the inheritance mode is not coordinated,which greatly affects the educational effect of the intangible cultural heritage introducing into the campus.Therefore,the path of intangible cultural heritage in primary and secondary schools needs to be optimized from the following three aspects:educational goal hierarchy,educational content integrating into life,personalized education mode.Through these ways,it aims to better realize the integration of intangible cultural heritage inheritance and school education,and promote the intangible cultural production into the campus activities to achieve practical results.

ethnic areasprimary and secondary schoolsintangible cultural heritageintangible cultural heritage education

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重庆文理学院师范学院,重庆 402160

民族地区 中小学 非物质文化遗产 非物质文化遗产教育

2024

民族教育研究
中央民族大学

民族教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.625
ISSN:1001-7178
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)