首页|我国刑事复权制度构建的概念、理论及路径

我国刑事复权制度构建的概念、理论及路径

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为解决犯罪附随后果严重的负面效应问题,通过规范研究法和比较分析法对刑事复权制度理论基础和优势进行研究。首先,对刑事复权制度进行了重新定义,其指在特定条件和法定程序下,针对遭受资格罚的受刑人,恢复其作为普通公民的资格和权利的刑罚消灭制度。其次,根据公平的正义原则、比例原则和刑罚的惩罚预防并行原则,论述了刑事复权制度规范层面的正当性。再次,提出了我国刑事复权制度构建的路径:刑事复权制度符合刑罚制度本土化的需求,应当采取独立章节模式在刑法第四章第七节之后加以规定;刑事复权制度适用于不具有人身危险性和社会危险性的犯罪人,在满足特定的时间条件后,公权机构应颁发复权犯罪记录证明。
Construction of Criminal Rehabilitation System in China:Concept,Theory and Path
To address the serious negative effects of criminal consequences,the theoretical basis and the advantages of the criminal rehabilitation system are studied through normative research and comparative analysis methods.Firstly,the criminal rehabilitation system has been redefined,which refers to the punishment elimination system that,under specific conditions and legal procedures,restores the qualifications and rights of ordinary citizens to those who have suffered qualification penalties.Secondly,based on the principles of fair justice,proportionality and parallel punishment and prevention of punishment,the legitimacy of the normative level of the criminal restoration system is discussed.Once again,the path for constructing China's criminal rehabilitation system is proposed,i.e.,the system meets the needs of localizing the criminal punishment system and should adopt an independent chapter model to be stipulated after the seventh section of the fourth chapter of the Criminal Law and is applicable to the criminals who do not pose personal or social danger.After meeting specific time conditions,public authorities should issue a certificate of criminal record for restoration.

criminal rehabilitationelimination of criminal recordconsequence of crimeproportionality principle

张锐

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上海政法学院 刑事司法学院,上海 201701

刑事复权 前科消灭 犯罪附随后果 比例原则

2024

宁波工程学院学报
宁波工程学院

宁波工程学院学报

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1008-7109
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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