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基于推力补偿的负压吸附式光伏板清洁机器人

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为解决西北荒漠地区大倾角光伏板阵列表面沙尘清洁问题,设计了一种基于推力补偿技术和负压吸附原理的光伏板清洁装置.该机器人由 4 个涵道风扇通过PID控制技术补偿定量的推力,与位于前端的铲刷机构配合沙尘收集装置实现无水式清洁;同时提出机器人控制方案,即以STM32 作为核心处理器,结合多传感器数据,实现运动控制和推力补偿等功能,解决了机器人在大倾角环境无法附着的问题.该机器人可在大倾角光伏板表面进行稳定的沙尘清理工作,相比于现存的光伏板清洁装置具有灵活性高和成本低等优势.
Negative Pressure Adsorption Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning Robot Based on Thrust Compensation
A photovoltaic panel cleaning device based on thrust compensation technology and negative pressure adsorption principle was designed to solve the problem of sand and dust cleaning on the surface of large angle photovoltaic panel arrays in the northwest desert region.The robot is equipped with four ducted fans that compensate for a certain amount of thrust through PID control technology.The shovel brush mechanism located at the front end,combined with a sand and dust collection device,achieves waterless cleaning;At the same time a robot control scheme is proposed,which uses STM32 as the core processor and combines multi-sensor data to achieve motion control and thrust compensation functions,solving the problem of the robot not being able to attach in high inclination environments.Robots can perform stable sand and dust cleaning on the surface of large angle photovoltaic panels,which has advantages such as higher flexibility and lower cost compared to existing photovoltaic panel cleaning devices.

cleaning of photovoltaic panelsnegative pressure adsorptionthrust compensationPID control

李铮、徐石冰、张轶强、汪金芝

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宁波工程学院 机器人学院,浙江 宁波 315211

光伏板清洁 负压吸附 推力补偿 PID控制

浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划项目

2022K428A023

2024

宁波工程学院学报
宁波工程学院

宁波工程学院学报

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1008-7109
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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