首页|普通幼儿园特殊幼儿的在园生存现状——基于A市39所普通幼儿园的调查数据分析

普通幼儿园特殊幼儿的在园生存现状——基于A市39所普通幼儿园的调查数据分析

On Living Situation of Children with Special Educational Needs in Kindergarten Based on Survey Data Analysis of 39 Kindergartens in A City

扫码查看
以A市 39所普通幼儿园的 106名主班教师为研究对象,研究者采用问卷调查的方法考察普通幼儿园中特殊幼儿的在园生存现状.研究显示:特殊幼儿在普通幼儿园中接受教育的比例相对较低;特殊幼儿对各类活动的参与度不高,教师和普通幼儿间的互动有限;教师对学前融合教育的认识和实施能力有待持续提升.改善特殊幼儿在普通幼儿园的生存现状,需要建立从出生至入学的完备的筛查诊断体系,提高特殊幼儿的入园率,促进特殊幼儿的早发现、早干预;加强学前教育专业师范生的职前培训和幼儿园教师的职后培训;依托特殊教育资源中心建设和资源教室建设,为特殊幼儿提供专业的教育训练,为其家庭提供专业的咨询服务.
By using an original questionnaire,106 teachers working in 39 ordinary kindergartens in A city were investigated to see the living situation of children with special educational needs.The results were as follows:1)The proportion of children with special educational needs receiving education in ordinary kindergartens is relatively low;2)Children with special educational needs were not highly involved in various activities and had limited interaction with teachers and ordinary children;3)Teachers'awareness and implementation ability of preschool inclusive education need to be continuously improved.Suggestions on improving the living situation of children with special educational needs are as follows:1)It is necessary to establish a complete screening and diagnosis system from birth to school enrollment,to improve the enrollment rate of children with special educational needs and promote the early detection and early intervention of them;2)Strengthen the pre-service training of students majoring in preschool education and the post-service training of preschool teachers;3)Relying on the construction of special education resource centers and resource classrooms,it provides professional education and training for children with special educational needs and professional counseling services for their families.

ordinary kindergartenchildren with special educational needpreschool inclusive education

张银花、吴晓蕾、宁亚飞

展开 >

福建师范大学 教育学院,福建 福州 350007

普通幼儿园 特殊幼儿 学前融合教育

福建省社会科学基金项目福建省教育科学规划2021年基础教育高质量发展重点专项课题福建德旺基础教育研究院资助项目

FJ2021C117FJWTZD21-14

2024

宁波教育学院学报
宁波教育学院

宁波教育学院学报

影响因子:0.217
ISSN:1009-2560
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
  • 8