Vocational education is the key cornerstone of rural development of modern industry and human resources under the background of common prosperity,and provides intellectual empowerment,talent support and technical support for rural revitalization.Vocational education is an important factor in the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.In the new era,vocational education urgently needs to improve and break through the internal mechanism of reshaping the rural human resource system,guaranteeing the rural industrial ecological innovation,enabling the rural cultural inheritance mechanism,and improving the rural common prosperity framework.At present,rural vocational education is facing the contradiction of positioning and professional deviation,brain drain,limited investment resources,diversification and industrial hollowing out.By adjusting the training orientation and professional structure of vocational education,we can build an action framework for supporting rural young talents,establish a vocational education supporting ecological industry system,help build a pilot project of skill-based co-rich rural communities,and form a holistic approach to governance and facilitation.