当代农村财经2024,Issue(5) :34-39.

基于ARIMA模型对山东省生猪出场价格变动的预测

Forecasting the change of pig farmgate price in Shandong Province based on the ARIMA model

李哲远 张成鹏
当代农村财经2024,Issue(5) :34-39.

基于ARIMA模型对山东省生猪出场价格变动的预测

Forecasting the change of pig farmgate price in Shandong Province based on the ARIMA model

李哲远 1张成鹏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东农业大学经济管理学院
  • 2. 中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

猪肉价格保持在合理区间,对于生猪生产和消费至关重要.为预测未来生猪出场价格,推动生猪价格回归合理区间,本文基于2012年11月—2024年2月山东省生猪出场价格,运用ARIMA模型对山东省2024年3月-12月的生猪出场价格变化进行预测.结果表明,该模型拟合效果较好,能准确地预测山东省生猪出场价格短期波动.本文建议政府应该从调控能繁母猪保障底线、完善价格监测预警制度、强化价格风险管理工具、优化生猪库存管理、控制生猪生产成本、落实生猪补贴政策和拓宽生猪贸易等方面采取措施,优化生猪产能调控机制,促进生猪产业的发展.

Abstract

Keeping the pork price in a reasonable range is crucial for hog production and consumption.In order to predict future hog farmgate prices and promote the return of hog prices to a reasonable range,this paper uses the ARI-MA model to predict the change of hog farmgate prices in Shandong Province from March to December 2024 based on the hog farmgate prices from November 2012 to February 2024 in Shandong Province.The results show that the model fits well and accurately predicts the short-term fluctuation of pig farmgate prices in Shandong Province,and it is ex-pected that the pig farmgate prices in Shandong Province in March-December 2024 may increase slightly.The govern-ment should take measures to optimize the hog production capacity control mechanism and promote the development of the hog industry by regulating the breeding sows to protect the bottom line,improving the price monitoring and early warning system,strengthening the price risk management tools,optimizing the management of hog inventories,control-ling the cost of hog production,implementing the policy of hog subsidies,and broadening the hog trade.

关键词

生猪出场价格/ARIMA模型/预测/山东省

Key words

Hog farmgate price/ARIMA model/Forecast/Shandong Province

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出版年

2024
当代农村财经
中国农村财政研究会

当代农村财经

影响因子:0.157
ISSN:1007-3604
参考文献量14
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