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农村配电网分布式电源选址定容研究

Research on Site Selection and Capacity Determination of Distributed Power Sources in Rural Distribution Networks

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针对农村配电网技术水平不高、消纳能力有限,以及农村用户重点考虑成本的特点,文章从重点考虑电网安全稳定及经济性出发,构建了以电压偏移最少、网损最小,投资成本最低为目标函数的分布式电源选址定容模型,并以此模型为基础,采用3种多目标智能算法(NSGA-Ⅱ、DBO(蜣螂)算法、小生境技术改进的MOPSO算法)进行IEEE33节点的定容选址讨论,验证模型有效性.同时,利用MATLAB编写前推回代潮流计算方法讨论了上述 3种计算结果值分别接入系统时的电压分布情况和网损情况,得出基于小生境的MOPSO算法在农村电网分布式电源选址定容方面更具有优越性.
In response to the low technical level and limited consumption capacity of rural distribution networks,as well as the focus of rural users on cost considerations,this paper constructs a distributed power generation site selection and capacity determination model with the objective function of minimizing voltage offset,network loss,and investment cost,starting from the key considerations of power grid safety,stability,and economy.Based on this model,three multi-objective intelligent algorithms(NSGA-Ⅱ,DBO(Dung Beetle)algorithm,MOPSO algorithm improved by niche technology)are used to discuss the site selection of IEEE33 nodes,Verify the effectiveness of the model.At the same time,using MATLAB to develop a forward and backward power flow calculation method,the voltage distribution and network loss of the three calculation results when connected to the system were discussed,and it was found that the MOPSO algorithm based on niche has more advantages in the location and capacity determination of distributed power sources in rural power grids.

rural power distribution networkdistributed generationsite selection and capacity determinationmulti-objective intelligent algorithm

李裕、吴秋宁、冷雪梅、邹欢、苏为健

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云南农业大学机电工程学院,云南 昆明 650201

农村配电网 分布式电源 选址定容 多目标智能算法

云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目

2023J0395

2024

农村电气化
中国电机工程学会

农村电气化

ISSN:1003-0867
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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