农村电气化2024,Issue(10) :50-54.DOI:10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2407A045

X光检测技术在输电检修作业中的应用

Application of X-Ray Detection Technology in Power Transmission Maintenance

张雷 迟兴江 段赛飞 史志远 高振 倪天一
农村电气化2024,Issue(10) :50-54.DOI:10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2407A045

X光检测技术在输电检修作业中的应用

Application of X-Ray Detection Technology in Power Transmission Maintenance

张雷 1迟兴江 1段赛飞 1史志远 1高振 1倪天一1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网北京市电力公司检修分公司,北京 丰台 100069
  • 折叠

摘要

文章介绍了X光检技术在输电检修作业中,用来探究耐张线路压接管内部压接质量的重要作用,列举了在实际生产作业中发现的压接管典型缺陷;并对 13353支压接管测量结果进行深入分析,得出耐热导线压接管钢芯断股断开、钢锚断裂的比例约为普通导线的 84倍,且危急缺陷率为普通导线的6.4倍;随后通过机械性能(握力测试)、电气性能(温升、电阻测试)试验验证了通过安装备份线夹的方法处理钢芯断股、断开缺陷的可行性;最后针对X光射线源辐射剂量进行了检测,发现在正常工作中作业人员受到的辐射量为 0.53~0.63 nSv/h,远低于工业标准规定2.5 μSv/h,因此在日常检修作业中X光射线源辐射剂量对人体的伤害可以忽略不计.

Abstract

This paper introduces the important role of X-ray inspection technology in power transmission maintenance operations,explores the internal crimping quality of tension line crimping tubes,and lists typical defects of crimping tubes found in actual production operations;an in-depth analysis of the measurement results of 13353 crimping tubes shows that the proportion of steel core broken strands and steel anchor broken in heat-resistant conductor crimping tubes is about 84 times that of ordinary conductors,and the critical defect rate is 6.4 times that of ordinary conductors;then the feasibility of dealing with steel core broken strands and disconnection defects by installing backup wire clamps was verified through mechanical properties(grip strength test)and electrical properties(temperature rise,resistance test)tests;finally,the radiation dose of X-ray sources was tested,and it was found that the radiation dose received by operators in normal work was 0.53~0.63 nSv/h,which is far lower than the industrial standard of 2.5 μSv/h.The radiation dose of X-ray sources in normal work is harmless to the human body.

关键词

X光检测/耐张线路压接管/钢芯断股断开/备份线夹/辐射剂量

Key words

X-ray inspection/compression pipe for tension line/disconnection of steel core strands/backup wire clamp/radiation dose

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出版年

2024
农村电气化
中国电机工程学会

农村电气化

ISSN:1003-0867
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