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聚丙烯酰胺涂覆改性生物炭的粉尘排放影响

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针对生物炭在土壤改良中存在的粉尘排放问题,利用聚丙烯酰胺涂覆技术对生物炭表面改性,并开展粉尘排放试验对聚丙烯酰胺涂覆前后生物炭的粉尘排放效果进行研究.以南昌市新建区红壤为研究对象,通过盆栽试验进一步研究改性生物炭对土壤理化性质和植物生长的影响.结果表明:相比于直接施用生物炭,经聚丙烯酰胺涂覆处理后的改性生物炭可显著降低粉尘排放量.同时,生物炭和改性生物炭的施用均显著提高了土壤的pH值和有机碳、全氮、全磷、全钾的质量分数,并显著降低了土壤容重.此外,随着时间的推移,直接施用生物炭的土壤改良效果显著减弱,在30 d时各项指标降低了8.0%~22.9%,而改性生物炭对土壤理化性质的改良效果前后无显著性差异.
Dust emission of polyacrylamide coated modified biochar
The surface modification of biochar was carried out based on polyacrylamide(PAM)coating technology,and dust emis-sion tests were conducted to investigate the effect of PAM coating on dust emission from biochar.Taking the red soil in Xinjian district,Nanchang city as the research object,the impact of modified biochar on soil physicochemical properties and plant growth was further in-vestigated through pot experiments.The results showed that compared with the direct application of biochar,modified biochar treated with PAM coating significantly reduced dust emissions.Meanwhile,the application of biochar and modified biochar significantly increased the pH value of the soil,as well as the content of organic carbon,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,and total potassium,while significantly re-duced soil bulk density.Additionally,over time,the soil improvement effect of directly applied biochar significantly weakened,with a de-crease of 8.0%to 22.9%in various indicators at 30 days,while there was no significant difference in the improvement effect of modified biochar on soil physicochemical properties before and after treatment.

biocharpolyacrylamidecoating modificationdust emissionsoil improvement

姚池、毛辰良、马永力、周创兵

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南昌大学工程建设学院,江西南昌 330031

生物炭 聚丙烯酰胺 涂覆改性 粉尘排放 土壤改良

2024

南昌大学学报(工科版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(工科版)

影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1006-0456
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)