首页|CFD技术在地板辐射采暖复合机械送风下人体热舒适性的应用

CFD技术在地板辐射采暖复合机械送风下人体热舒适性的应用

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采用计算流体力学数值模拟的方法,探究地板辐射采暖复合机械送风形式的2种送风气流组织变化对人体热舒适的影响.根据模拟得到工作区平面的平均温度、湿度、风速及其分布情况探究2种工况下人体舒适度.并通过对比2种气流组织下头足温差、垂直温差以及热舒适性指标预计平均舒适度VPM、预计不满意率PPD对人体热舒适度进行定量评价.结果表明:在送风风速、温度相同的条件下,下送风与上送风工作面平均温度基本相同,风速提升0.02 m·s-1,湿度下降0.6%.上送风的空气温度分层更明显,2者的头足温差分别是0.09 ℃、0.02 ℃,皆不会令人感到不舒适.上送风和下送风2种气流组织的VPM、PPD值均为-0.18、6%,均符合GB/T 33658-2017《室内人体热舒适环境要求与评价方法》的热舒适要求.综合考虑室内温度分布以及头足温差等指标后,表明在地板辐射采暖复合机械送风中下送风气流组织的效果更好.
Effect of combined mechanical air supply for floor radiant heating based on CFD technology on human thermal comfort
Computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation method was used to explore the influence of two kinds of air distribution changes on human thermal comfort in the form of floor radiant heating combined with mechanical air supply.According to the simulated average temperature,humidity,wind speed and their distribution of the working area,the human body comfort under the two working conditions was explored.The thermal comfort of human body was quantitatively evaluated by comparing the temperature difference between head and foot,vertical temperature difference and thermal comfort index of predicted mean vote and predicted percentage dissatisfied.The results showed that when the air speed and temperature were the same,the average temperature of the lower air supply face and the upper air supply face were basically the same,the wind speed increased by 0.02 m·s-1,and the humidity decreased by 0.6%.The air temperature stratification of the upper air supply was more obvious.The temperature difference between the head and foot of the two was 0.09 ℃ and 0.02 ℃ respectively,which would not make people feel uncomfortable.The predicted mean vote and predicted percentage dissatisfied values of the upper and lower air supply air distribution were-0.18,6%.All of them met the requirements of GB/T 33658-2017.After comprehensive consideration of indoor temperature distribution and temperature difference between head and foot,it showed that the airflow organization effect of lower air supply was better in floor radiant heating compound mechanical air supply.

thermal comfortcomputational fluid dynamicsair supply positionpredicted mean votepredicted percentage dissatis-fied

彭冬根、孙小月、王浙明、林智

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南昌大学工程建设学院,江西南昌 330031

热舒适 计算流体力学 送风位置 预计平均舒适度 预计不满意率

2024

南昌大学学报(工科版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(工科版)

影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1006-0456
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)