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早强型聚羧酸系减水剂对硅酸三钙早期水化的影响

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为探究早强型聚羧酸系减水剂(ES-PCE)对硅酸三钙(C3S)早期水化的作用机制,通过对C3S溶解速率、水化放热与水化产物形貌演变进行表征,分析了ES-PCE对C3S早期水化的影响机理.结果表明:ES-PCE的掺入对C3S的溶解具有一定的抑制作用;ES-PCE对诱导期和主放热峰的延迟作用较弱;ES-PCE的掺入推迟了早期水化硅酸钙凝胶(C-S-H)晶体的生长,但在减速期时,C-S-H晶体数量出现明显增多,这是因为羧基与Ca2+的络合作用,溶液中大量的Ca2+被ES-PCE捕获,所形成的含Ca2+的表面有利于吸附溶液中的SiO32-并促进C-S-H凝胶在其表面沉淀,使得C-S-H的生长更为密集.
Effect of early-strength polycarboxylate superplasticizer on early hydration of tricalcium silicate
To delve into the mechanism of early-strength polycarboxylate superplasticizer(ES-PCE)on the early hydration of tricalcium silicate(C3S),a comprehensive characterization of the dissolution rate of C3S,hydration heat release,and morphological evolution of hydration products was conducted to shed light on the intricate mechanisms underlying the influence of ES-PCE on the early hydration of C3S.The results showed that the introduction of ES-PCE played a certain role in inhibiting the dissolution of C3S.It presented a weak delay effect on the induction period and the main exothermic peak by ES-PCE.It also delayed the growth of C-S-H crystals in the early stages,but a significant increase in the number of C-S-H crystals occurs during the deceleration phase.Due to the complexation of carboxyl groups with Ca2+,lots of Ca2+in the pore solution could be trapped by ES-PCE forming a Ca2+-rich surface,which was conducive to the attraction of SiO32-and the nucleation of C-S-H gel,thus making the growth of C-S-H more intensive.

early-strength polycarboxylate superplasticizertricalcium silicatedissolutionnucleationand growth of C-S-Hhydration

衷从浩、黄伟、尹键丽、周佳敏、麻秀星、方云辉、宁紫缘

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福州大学先进制造学院,福建 晋江 362251

福州大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350116

垒知控股集团股份有限公司,福建 厦门 361004

早强型聚羧酸系减水剂 硅酸三钙 溶解 C-S-H成核生长 水化

2024

南昌大学学报(工科版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(工科版)

影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1006-0456
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)