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马克思、恩格斯关于历史主动精神的论述和现实启示

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历史主动精神植根于唯物史观,是指无产阶级在遵循历史规律的前提下主动创造历史的精神品质.这种精神在重大历史关头表现得更为鲜明,其本质是人的主观能动性的发挥.马克思、恩格斯关于历史主动的论述使用了"历史主动性""主动精神""历史首创精神"等核心概念.围绕这些核心概念,马克思、恩格斯以人民群众、无产阶级和无产阶级政党为主体展开了关于历史主动精神的论述.其内涵主要包括主动斗争精神、主动创造精神和主动引领精神.马克思、恩格斯关于历史主动精神的论述为马克思主义的发展与传播奠定了基础,也推动了共产主义运动和中国革命的发展.探究马克思、恩格斯关于历史主动精神的论述有助于在新征程中彰显中国共产党人的马克思主义立场,激发更为主动的精神力量.
The Discussion of Marx and Engels on Historical Initiative Spirit and Its Realistic Revelations
The historical initiative spirit is rooted in historical materialism,which refers to the spiritu-al quality of the proletariat actively creating history under the premise of following the historical law.This kind of spirit is more vivid in the major historical issues,and its essence is the play of man's subjective initiative.Marx and Engels used such core concepts as"historical initiative""initiative spirit"and"his-torical initiative spirit"in their discussion on historical initiative.Centering on these core concepts,Marx and Engels took the masses,the proletariat and the proletarian party as the main body to carry out a dis-cussion on the historical initiative spirit,which mainly includes the initiative to struggle,initiative to cre-ate,initiative to lead the spirit.Marx and Engels'discussion on the historical initiative spirit provided the foundation for the development and dissemination of Marxism,and also promoted the development of the communist movement and the Chinese revolution.

MarxEngelshistorical initiative spiritsubjective initiativeproletarian party

刘建军、耶旭妍

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中国人民大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100872

马克思 恩格斯 历史主动精神 主观能动性 无产阶级政党

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21ADJ011

2024

南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1006-0448
年,卷(期):2024.55(2)
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