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数字技术赋能城市环境治理的效应与机制研究

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选取 2009-2020 年中国 285 个地级及其以上城市的面板数据,在构建基准回归模型、中介效应模型和调节效应模型的基础上,采用固定效应模型、工具变量法和动态面板模型,可以实证检验数字技术对环境治理的影响效应和内在机制.研究发现,数字技术有助于促进城市环境治理.异质性检验表明,经济发展水平、资源禀赋和行政等级的差异均影响数字技术对环境治理的促进作用,在低经济发展水平城市、非资源型城市和中心城市更强.中介机制检验表明,数字技术通过经济规模扩张、产业结构优化和绿色技术创新能够促进城市环境治理.调节机制检验表明,在数字技术对城市环境治理的作用机制中,地方资源竞争起到负向调节效应,制度环境发挥正向调节效应.进一步讨论发现,数字技术与环境治理之间存在倒U形关系,数字技术对邻近地区的环境治理存在负向的空间溢出效应.
Research on the Effects and Mechanisms of Digital Technology Empowering Urban Environmental Governance
Selecting panel data from 285 prefecture level and above cities in China from 2009 to 2020,based on the construction of benchmark regression model,mediation effect model and moderation effect model,fixed effect model,instrumental variable method and dynamic panel model can be used to empirically test the impact of digital technology on environmental governance and its underlying mecha-nisms.Research has found that digital technology helps promote urban environmental governance.Hetero-geneity tests indicate that differences in economic development level,resource endowment,and administra-tive level can all affect the promoting effect of digital technology on environmental governance,with cities with low economic development levels,non resource-based cities and central cities being stronger.The in-termediary mechanism test shows that digital technology can promote urban environmental governance through economic scale expansion,industrial structure optimization and green technology innovation.The regulatory mechanism test shows that in the mechanism of digital technology's impact on urban environ-mental governance,local resource competition will have a negative regulatory effect,while institutional en-vironment will have a positive regulatory effect.Further discussion reveals an inverted U-shaped relation-ship between digital technology and environmental governance,with negative spatial spillover effects of digital technology on environmental governance in neighboring areas.

digital technologyenvironmental governancelocal resource competitioninstitutional en-vironment

岳宇君、马艺璇、孙建敏

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南京邮电大学 管理学院,南京 210003

南京大学 商学院,南京 210093

数字技术 环境治理 地方资源竞争 制度环境

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

22YJA790082

2024

南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1006-0448
年,卷(期):2024.55(2)
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