南昌大学学报(理科版)2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :64-70.

微纳米气泡与普通气泡曝气性能对比

Comparative scientific research on aeration performance of micro nano bubbles and ordinary large bubbles

彭昕翊 王承军 李波 胡新元 胡春华
南昌大学学报(理科版)2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :64-70.

微纳米气泡与普通气泡曝气性能对比

Comparative scientific research on aeration performance of micro nano bubbles and ordinary large bubbles

彭昕翊 1王承军 2李波 2胡新元 2胡春华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南昌大学资源与环境学院,江西南昌 330031
  • 2. 中国电建集团江西省水电工程局有限公司,江西南昌30096
  • 折叠

摘要

基于超声微纳米气泡(MNBs)制备技术产生的微纳米气泡,研究微纳米气泡与普通曝气产生的传统大气泡曝气性能.经实验测试,结果表明MNBs气泡稳定性、持续性较普通曝气明显较好,MNBs氧体积传质系数为普通曝气气泡的4.11倍,充氧动力效率高于为普通曝气的3.30倍.对比分析,微纳米曝气氧传质效率、氧利用率均远高于普通曝气;在相同的曝气强度下,MNBs迅速提高水体中的DO浓度,MNBs有良好的溶氧保持能力,停止曝气后DO浓度回到初始状态,普通气泡曝气水箱中DO浓度在1 h降低至5.82 mg·L-1,微纳米气泡水中DO浓度24h降至5.77 mg·L-1;普通曝气广泛应用于水环境治理,了解微纳米曝气性能差异研究成果为提升水环境治理效能提供理论和技术参考.

Abstract

This paper investigated the aeration performance of micro-nanobubbles(MNBs)generated by using the ultrasonic micro-nanobubble preparation technology and the conventional aeration with large air bubbles.Experimental tests demonstrated that MNBs exhibit significantly enhanced stability and persistence compared to conventional aeration.The oxygen mass transfer coefficient of MNBs was 4.11 times that of conventional aeration,and their oxygen utilization efficiency was 3.30 times higher than that of conventional aeration.Comparative analysis highlighted the superiority of micro-nanobubble aeration over conven-tional aeration in terms of oxygen mass transfer efficiency and oxygen utilization rate.Under the same aeration intensity,MNBs rapidly elevated the dissolved oxygen(DO)concentration in the water,demonstrating their superior oxygen retention capability.After 24 hours of aeration cessation,the DO concentration in water treated with MNBs returned to its initial state,measuring 5.77 mg·L-1,whereas the DO concentration in the water tank aerated with conventional bubbles decreased to 5.82 mg·L-1 after just 1 hour of aeration cessation.Conventional aeration was widely used in environmental water treatment.The insights gained from this study regarding the performance differences of micro-nanobubble aeration are expected to provide theoretical and technological support for improving the effectiveness of water environmental treatment.

关键词

微气泡/曝气/气泡性能/普通曝气

Key words

microbubble/Aeration/Bubble property/General aeration

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41663002)

国家环境保护重金属污染监测重点实验室开放基金(SKLMHM202312)

江西省自然科学基金(20161BAB203080)

出版年

2024
南昌大学学报(理科版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(理科版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1006-0464
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参考文献量36
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