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考虑碳排放的分布式电源优化配置

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对分布式电源接入配电网进行合理的优化配置,能在兼顾运营商和用户利益的同时,改善系统整体电压分布.建立了综合考虑分布式电源投资成本、用户购电成本、网损费用和碳排放费用的多 目标优化模型.利用改进层次分析法确定各目标的权重,进而转化为单目标函数规划问题.针对天牛须算法个体单一性在解决高维复杂问题时精度低,优化效果不佳的问题,提出了 一种改进天牛须粒子群算法,利用混沌映射对参数进行调整,引入动态惯性权重、莱维飞行机制,提高了收敛速度.以IEEE33节点系统为例,将改进天牛须粒子群算法与粒子群算法及天牛须粒子群算法的效果对比,验证改进算法对分布式电源优化配置问题的可行性,有效降低了碳排放费用、用户购电费用,减少了系统网损,改善了系统整体电压分布.
Optimal configuration of distributed power generation considering carbon emissions
A reasonable and optimal configuration of distributed power access to the distribution network can improve the o-verall voltage distribution of the system while taking into account the interests of operators and users.It established a multi-ob-jective optimization model that comprehensively considered the investment cost of distributed energy resources,user electricity purchase cost,network loss cost,and carbon emission cost.The improved analytic hierarchy process was employed to determine the weights of each objective,which were then transformed into a single-objective function optimization problem.Aiming at the problem of low accuracy and poor optimization effect of the single beetle antennae search in solving high-dimensional complex problems,an improved beetle antennae search particle swarm algorithm was proposed.This algorithm utilized chaos mapping to adjust parameters and introduced dynamic inertia weight and Levy flight mechanism to improve convergence speed.Taking the IEEE33 node system as an example,the effect of the improved beetle antennae search particle swarm algorithm was compared with that of the particle swarm algorithm and beetle antennae search particle swarm algorithm.The result validated the feasibili-ty of the improved algorithm for the optimization problem of distributed power sources,effectively reducing carbon emission costs and user power purchase costs,reducing system network losses,and improving the overall voltage distribution of the sys-tem.

distributed generationsoptimal configurationmulti-objective optimizationimproved analytic hierarchy processimproved beetle antennae search particle swarm algorithm

杨胡萍、占建建、曹正东、李向军、徐丕立

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南昌大学信息工程学院,江西南昌 330031

南昌大学软件学院,江西南昌 330031

分布式电源 优化配置 多目标优化 改进层次分析法 改进天牛须粒子群算法

国家自然科学基金

61862042

2024

南昌大学学报(理科版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(理科版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1006-0464
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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