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基于藻菌共生废水处理技术的MBRM反应模型

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将藻菌共生的微生物代谢体系用在废水的水质处理中,能快速同步去除碳氮磷等易造成水体富营养化的污染物,因此藻菌共生水处理技术具有广阔的应用前景.而数学模型能够对相关的藻菌水处理过程进行精准的抽象描述,发掘其中的变化规律,总结适宜的参数优化策略,对于工艺后续的效果强化和扩大应用具有重要意义.尽管已有许多基于生化处理的数学模型作为基础,藻菌模型在应对水质更为复杂的情况下的表现较少,需要在原有的模型体系中针对不同的水质特性和应用场景加以改良.本研究是基于藻菌共生水处理技术应用在畜禽养殖废水处理中的一系列物理化学反应和生长代谢过程,针对其反应器开发了一个MBRM数学模型.通过30 d连续运行实验研究对模型进行验证和校准,验证了该模型能根据反应器的运行参数条件和进出水水质,并且准确地模拟其中的微生物处理过程中的相关的水质变化和微生物的生长情况.
MBRM reaction model based on microalgae-bacteria symbiotic wastewater treatment technology
The microbial metabolism system of microalgae-bacteria symbionts can be used for wastewater treatment,which can rapidly and synchronously remove carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus and other pollutants that were easy to cause eutrophication of water bodies,and the stable biological system has broad application prospects.The mathematical model can be used to de-scribe the treatment process abstractly,explore the change rule,and summarize the appropriate parameter optimization strate-gy,which was of great significance for the subsequent effect strengthening and expanding application of the process.Although there were many mathematical models based on biochemical treatment as the basis,in view of the complexity of microalgae-bac-teria symbiosis system,the mathematical modeling of the system was still in the exploratory stage.Based on the experimental process of microalgae-bacteria symbiosis treatment technology in livestock and poultry breeding wastewater treatment,this study developed a MBRM mathematical model to simulate the treatment effect of microorganisms in the reactor on pollutants in wastewater,the change of microbial growth status and the impact of environmental factors.The model was verified and calibra-ted through 30 days continuous operation experiment,it was verified that the model could accurately simulate the relevant water quality changes and microbial growth in the microbial treatment process according to the operation parameters of the reactor and the quality of the incoming and outgoing water.

microalgae-bacteria symbiosismathematical modelsoperational optimizationadvanced wastewater treatment

周玮钰、熊川懿、陈姝灿、高梦嘉、王锌针、万瀚宇、王圣智、田茂芝、陈建新、李昆

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南昌大学 资源与环境学院 南昌 330031

南昌大学 鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室,南昌 330031

藻菌共生 数学模型 运行优化 污水深度处理

国家自然科学基金资助项目江西省自然科学基金资助项目江西省研究生创新专项资金项目

5176804320212BAB203035YC2021-S128

2024

南昌大学学报(理科版)
南昌大学

南昌大学学报(理科版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1006-0464
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)