首页|基于FMEA方法的射线检测实验室风险管理

基于FMEA方法的射线检测实验室风险管理

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射线检测是无损检测的主要方法,广泛应用于产品缺陷检测.X射线、γ射线是能量较高的电磁辐射,这使得射线检测实验室的管理不同于一般的实验室.基于此,应用故障模式及影响分析(FMEA)方法,参考质量、环境、职业健康安全国际管理体系标准的要求,对射线检测实验室的质量、环境、职业健康安全三大风险进行识别、分析、评价及控制.通过设计适用于三大风险的FMEA表和评分表对射线检测实验室的质量因素、环境因素、危险源开展识别及评价,通过计算风险优先数(RPN)获得重要质量因素、环境因素、危险源,并提出有效控制措施.研究结果对高等院校射线检测实验室的风险分析、评价及管理具有一定的参考价值.
Risk Management in Radiographic Testing Laboratory Based on FMEA Method
As the main method of non-destructive testing,radiographic testing is widely used to detect defects in product.The X and γ rays are electromagnetic radiation with high energy,which makes the management of radiographic testing laboratory different from normal laboratory.Accordingly,applying the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis(FMEA)method and referring to the requirements of international management system standards for quality,environment and occupational health and safety,the three risks to quality,environment and occupational health and safety in the radiation testing laboratory are identified,analysed,evaluated and controlled.The identification and evaluation of quality factors,environmental factors,and hazards in the radiographic testing laboratory are carried out by designing FMEA tables and scoring tables applicable to the three major risks.The risk priority number(RPN)was calculated to obtain important quality factors,environmental aspects and hazard source,which promote effective control actions proposed.The results of this study are of reference value for the risk analysis,evaluation and management of radiographic testing laboratories in colleges and universities.

radiographic testing laboratoryFMEA methodquality riskenvironmental aspectoccupational health and safety risk

张小海、柴成勇、余欣辉

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南昌航空大学 测试与光电工程学院,南昌 330063

南京瑞工工程检测有限公司,南京 210046

射线检测实验室 FMEA方法 质量风险 环境风险 职业健康安全风险

江西省高等学校教学改革研究项目

JXJG-20-8-5

2024

南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版)
南昌航空大学

南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1001-4926
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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