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考虑储能电站恢复能力的风储联合黑启动协调控制策略

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储能电站与风电场联合参与系统黑启动,可减少负荷停电时间和加速系统恢复。文章针对大型风储联合发电系统,提出了考虑储能电站恢复能力的黑启动协调控制策略。风电场采用最大功率跟踪控制方式,储能电站采用恒频恒压控制方式,二者联合构成黑启动电源;储能电站采用软启动技术自启动,先恢复部分重要负荷,再启动风电机组,提高了风电并网的稳定性。提出了考虑储能电站恢复能力的负荷恢复量估算方法,基于被启动火电厂辅机负荷需求和风功率预测,对黑启动过程中储能电站的荷电状态进行预估,进而考虑储能电站的功率和荷电状态约束,确定重要负荷的恢复量,从而在确保启动火电机组的前提下,尽可能恢复重要负荷。基于PSCAD/EMTDC的暂态仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性。
Black-start coordination control strategy of wind-storage combined system considering restoration capability of storage power stations
The joint participation of energy storage stations and wind farms in the black start of a system can reduce load outage time and accelerate system recovery.This paper focuses on a large energy storage power station and wind farm combined power generation system and pro-poses a coordinated control strategy for black start considering the restoration capability of energy storage power stations.The wind farm employs a maximum power tracking control method,while the energy storage power station adopts the V/f control method to jointly form a black start power source.Soft energization is employed for the energy storage power station and critical load restoration are performed before the wind turbines are connected to enhance the stability of restored system.An estimation method for the recovery amount of load is introduced,considering the recovery capability of energy storage stations.Based on the auxiliary load demand of the thermal power plant and wind power prediction,the state of charge of the energy storage power station during the black start process is predicted.Then,considering the power and state of charge constraints of the energy storage power station,the amount of critical load to be restored is determined.Transient simulations are carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

black startwind-storage combined power generation systemload restorationsoft energization

章海静、潘忠美、党鹏飞、张青蕾、郑天悦、李怡然

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国网陕西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院, 陕西 西安 710100

西安理工大学 电气工程学院, 陕西西安 710054

黑启动 风储联合发电系统 软启动 负荷恢复量

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52177114

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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