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基于氢储能的偏远地区零碳微能网构建及运行策略研究

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针对绿色能源富集的偏远地区外部供能代价大、内部绿色微电源可靠性低、柴油发电机作为后备电源成本较高等问题,文章提出了离网型储氢供能场景下基于氢储能的微能网设计.根据可再生能源富集偏远地区能源时空分布特性,提出了基于氢储能的零碳微能网构建框架,构建了绿色能源富集区建设氢能零碳微能网的资源禀赋约束及微能网运行约束,制定了能源富裕及短缺期微能网运行策略,并对云南省某村镇案例进行仿真.结果表明,文章构建的微能网运行策略能有效消除区域绿色微电源出力不稳定以及季节性短缺对供电系统可靠性的影响,减轻区域热负荷负担.研究成果可为偏远地区、海岛等绿色能源富集区域的用能改善及降碳提供参考.
Research on construction and operation strategy of zero-carbon micro-energy network based on hydrogen storage in remote areas
Renewable-rich remote areas are facing problems such as high cost of external energy supply,low reliability of internal green micro-power,high fuel transportation cost and environmental pollution caused by diesel generators as backup power sources,which is not meeting the needs of low carbonization.To solve those problems,this paper propses a design of micro-energy network based on hydrogen energy storage in an off-grid hydrogen storage energy supply scenario.The framework for a hydrogen-based zero-carbon micro-energy network on account of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of renewable energy in remote areas is presented.Furthermore,the paper proposes the resource endowment and operation constraints of the hydrogen-based micro-energy network,formulates operation strategies for energy surplus and shortage periods and carries out the case simulation.Simulation results of a village in Yunnan Province prove the feasibility of the proposed micro-energy network and its operation strategies,which effectively eliminates the influence of unstable regional green micro-power output and seasonal shortage on the reliability of the power supply system and reduces regional thermal load burden.Furthermore,it helps decarbonize the regional energy system.Research results provide a reference for energy consumption improvement and carbon reduction in renewable-rich areas such as remote areas and islands.

zero-carbon micro-energy networkhydrogen storagesystem architectureoperation strategy

李星仪、沈小军、金钰

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同济大学 电气工程系, 上海 201804

中国能源建设集团云南省设计院有限公司, 云南 昆明 650051

零碳微能网 氢储能 系统架构 运行策略

国家重点研发计划

2018YFB1503101

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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