首页|少开关低电压应力电流连续且共地的高增益Buck/Boost变换器

少开关低电压应力电流连续且共地的高增益Buck/Boost变换器

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传统Buck/Boost双向直流变换器的升压能力较弱,且开关管承受较高的电压应力(等于高压侧电压),导致变换效率较低,同时高压侧电流存在较大的脉动,电容电流应力较大,需要增大滤波电容,降低了可靠性.文章提出了一种改进的Buck/Boost双向变换器,其在传统拓扑的基础上增加了一个开关管、一个电感和两个电容,实现了连续的输入输出电流特性,减小了高压侧电容的电流应力.此外,Boost模式下的电压增益被提升,且所有开关管的电压应力均降低为高压侧和低压侧电压的差值,从而改善了变换效率.文章详细分析了所提双向变换器的工作原理、稳态特性、控制策略,建立了小信号数学模型,并通过一台 100 W/120 kHz的样机验证了其可行性.实验结果表明,其在宽工作范围内均具有较高的效率,且最高效率达到95.6%.
A commom-ground enhanced-gain buck/boost converter with continuous currents,low voltage stress and reduced switches
The boost capability of conventional Buck/Boost converter is weak and the power switches suffer from high voltage stress(equals the voltage at the high-voltage side(HVS)),reducing the conversion efficiency.Further,since the HVS current pulsates greatly,large capacity capacitors are required to meet the requirements of current ripple,decreasing the system reliability.Therefore,this paper proposes an improved Buck/Boost converter.By introducing one switch,one inductor and two capacitors into the conventional topology,the proposed converter has continuous input and output current,which greatly reduces the current stress of HVS filter capacitor.The voltage gain in Boost mode is increased to(2-D1)/(1-D1),and all switches have the same low voltage stress,which equals the difference between the voltages at low-voltage side(LVS)and HVS,so it has higher conversion efficiency.The operation principle,steady-state characteristics,dynamic model and control strategy are analyzed in detail.Its feasibility is verified on a 100 W/120 kHz prototype.The experimental results demonstrate an enhanced efficiency performance over wide operating operations with a maximum efficiency of 95.6%.

bidirectional DC-DC convertervoltage stresscurrent stressvoltage gain

秦杨、刘宇涵、秦岭

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江苏大学 电气信息工程学院,江苏 镇江 212016

南通大学 电气工程学院,江苏 南通 226019

双向直流变换器 电压应力 电流应力 电压增益

国家自然科学基金项目江苏省高等学校大学生创新训练重点项目

52177051202210299016Z

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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