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基于蚁狮优化算法的虚拟电厂优化调度技术研究

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针对燃煤热电机组独特的以热定电工作方式与风电反调峰特性,导致虚拟电厂存在调峰能力不足、碳排放量居高不下的问题,文章开展了基于蚁狮优化算法的虚拟电厂优化调度技术研究,通过碳捕集技术辅之合理的需求响应机制实现虚拟电厂的灵活低碳运行.首先,建立了以一个调度周期内的经济效益最高为目标的优化调度模型;其次,设计了一种基于混沌映射与竞标赛选择的混合策略代替轮盘选择方法对种群进行初始化,采用搜索空间边界检查机制有效避免了寻优过程中过多潜在解处于同一边界点的情况;最后,仿真结果表明,规划的虚拟电厂结构合理,提出的调度策略能通过协调源荷两侧资源,在提高系统新能源消纳能力与总收益的同时达到减少碳排放量的目的.
Research on optimal scheduling technology of virtual power plant based on ant-lion optimization algorithm
The unique heat-determined power working mode of coal-fired cogeneration units and the anti-peaking characteristics of wind power lead to the problems of insufficient peaking capacity and high carbon emissions in virtual power plants.In this paper,we propose an optimal scheduling technology of virtual power plant based on ant-lion optimization algorithm.The carbon capture technology is supplemented by a reasonable demand response mechanism to realize the flexible and low-carbon operation of the virtual power plant.Firstly,an optimal scheduling model was established with the objective of the highest economic efficiency in one scheduling cycle.Secondly,a hybrid strategy based on chaotic mapping and tournament selection is designed.The boundary checking mechanism on the search space is utilized to effectively avoid the situation that too many potential solutions are at the same boundary.Finally,the simulation results show that the planned virtual power plant has a reasonable structure,and the proposed scheduling strategy can improve the system's new energy consumption capacity and total revenue while reducing carbon emissions by coordinating the resources on both the source and load sides.

integrated energy systemvirtual power plantantlion optimizationrenewable energy consumption

于琪、黄蔚亮、刘晓婕、阮光宗、凌雨诗、黄宇翔、林国彪

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广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局,广东广州 510620

东方电子股份有限公司,山东烟台 264000

华南理工大学,广东广州 510641

综合能源系统 虚拟电厂 蚁狮优化 新能源消纳

南方电网公司科技项目

030108KK52220005/GDKJXM20220333

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)