可再生能源2024,Vol.42Issue(8) :1004-1011.

基于生物混凝剂的太湖蓝藻生物质气浮收获与微波干燥中试系统研究

Study on the pilot-scale system of flotation harvesting and microwave drying of cyanobacteria biomass from Lake Tai based on biological coagulant

张海阳 李莉莉 程绍哲 于桐泊 李成 李林 王佩忠 孙连军 黄俊波 张学治
可再生能源2024,Vol.42Issue(8) :1004-1011.

基于生物混凝剂的太湖蓝藻生物质气浮收获与微波干燥中试系统研究

Study on the pilot-scale system of flotation harvesting and microwave drying of cyanobacteria biomass from Lake Tai based on biological coagulant

张海阳 1李莉莉 2程绍哲 2于桐泊 1李成 1李林 1王佩忠 3孙连军 3黄俊波 3张学治1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 2. 中国科学院水生生物研究所,湖北 武汉 430072;中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 3. 无锡工源环境科技股份有限公司,江苏 无锡 214194
  • 折叠

摘要

文章提出一种基于生物混凝剂的蓝藻生物质混凝-气浮收获与微波干燥工艺,开发了处理量为20 m3/h的中试系统.在太湖的连续运行结果表明:该系统对蓝藻生物质的收获效率高达 95%,脱水后生物质的含水率可降低到85%以下;经微波连续干燥10 min后,生物质含水率可以降低到10%以内,且微波干燥对生物质中的蛋白质和糖类等主要营养物质的含量没有影响.经济性分析和成本敏感性分析结果表明,蓝藻生物质的收获与干燥总成本为 4 134.1 元/t,其中生物混凝剂成本占 50%以上,蓝藻生物质处理成本与生物混凝剂用量和成本以及微波干燥量密切相关.

Abstract

This study proposes a coagulation-dissolved air flotation and microwave drying processes based on biologic coagulant for harvesting cyanobacteria biomass,and a pilot system with a treatment capacity of 20 m3/h was developed.Continuous operation in Lake Tai demonstrated that the system achieved a harvesting efficiency of up to 95%for cyanobacterial biomass,with the moisture content of the biomass reduced to below 85%after dehydration.After 10 min of continuous microwave drying,the moisture content of the biomass was further reduced to below 10%,with no adverse effects on the main nutrients,such as proteins and sugars.Further techno-economic and cost sensitivity analyses revealed that the total cost of harvesting and drying cyanobacterial biomass was 4 134.1 ¥/t dry biomass,with bioflocculant costs accounting for more than 50%of this total.The processing costs were found to be significantly influenced by the dosage and cost of bioflocculants,as well as the hourly microwave drying capacity.

关键词

蓝藻/生物质/生物混凝剂/收获/微波干燥

Key words

cyanobacteria/biomass/biologic coagulant/harvesting/microwave drying

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42277076)

国家自然科学基金项目(51909258)

出版年

2024
可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
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