首页|居民视角下辽宁省可再生能源发展建议及影响因素研究

居民视角下辽宁省可再生能源发展建议及影响因素研究

扫码查看
大力发展可再生能源有助于实现"双碳"战略目标。在影响可再生能源发展的诸多因素中,居民看法的影响程度有待进一步研究。文章以辽宁省居民对可再生能源认知、态度、行为以及政策意见为研究内容,依据人口数、可用耕地面积以及通过U-Net模型识别计算的可用屋顶面积,结合内曼分布设计各市所需问卷数,在线上线下同时展开调查。在所得的1 332份问卷中,20。00%以上的居民对可再生能源有错误认知,63。62%的居民愿意推动可再生能源发展,65。57%的居民更希望企业发挥较大的作用。对所得数据进行主成分分析和回归分析,结果表明,职业类型显著影响居民对可再生能源的认知和行为,企业类居民对我国能源资源、家庭储能系统的了解程度比非企业类居民分别高9。66%,18。20%;企业类居民主动选择价格稍高的绿色节能家电比非企业类居民高10。37%;非在校学生为可再生能源发电支付更高电价的意愿比在校学生高 10。93%。支持在辽宁发展可再生能源产业的居民,更容易接受价高的绿色节能家电,同时支持将自己的低碳行为转化为绿色积分或碳配额。文章基于以上研究成果,提出开展社会活动,提升辽宁省居民可再生能源认知水平;鼓励金融机构增加可再生能源技术的研发投资,降低产品价格,增加居民参与积极性;提出可再生能源总体运作框架,促进绿色积分交易,在辽宁省打造一批净零碳排放的示范区。
A study on recommendations and influencing factors for the development of renewable energy resources in Liaoning Province from the perspective of residents
In order to achieve the target of"dual carbon",it is important to develop renewable energy resources.There are many factors that affect the development of renewable energy.The extent to which the view of residents influences this needs further research.Therefore,this study focuses on the cognition,attitude,behaviour,and policy opinions of residents in Liaoning Province on renewable energy resources.According to the population,available arable land area,and calculations of available roof area,questionnaire numbers for each city are designed by Neiman Distribution.The survey is conducted both online and offline.Among the 1 332 questionnaires,more than 20.00%of residents have misconceptions about renewable energy.The proportion of residents willing to promote the development of renewable energy is 63.62%.Residents prefer enterprises to play a greater role,accounting for 65.57%.By conducting principal component analysis and regression analysis,it is found that occupation type significantly impacts residents'renewable energy cognition and behaviour.The knowledge levels concerning China's energy resources and household energy storage systems are observed to be 9.66%and 18.20%higher among corporate residents than non-corporate residents.Enterprise residents display a 10.37%increase in their willingness to actively select green energy-saving appliances with slightly higher prices when compared to non-enterprise residents.Additionally,non-students exhibit a 10.93%higher inclination than students to pay premium electricity tariffs for renewable energy generation.Residents who support the development of renewable energy resources industries in Liaoning are more likely to accept high-priced green energy-saving appliances and support their low-carbon behaviour with green credits or carbon credits.Based on the above research results,it is proposed that:①Government departments carry out social activities to enhance residents'awareness of renewable energy in Liaoning Province;②Financial institutions are encouraged to increase research investment in renewable energy technologies,thereby reducing product prices and increasing residents'participation enthusiasm;③ The authors design an overall operational framework for renewable energy to promote green point trading and create a batch of demonstration zones with net zero carbon emissions in Liaoning Province.

Liaoning Provincerenewable energyinfluencing factorenergy conservation and emission reductionpolicy recommendation

刘珊、孙文、李彦龙、李润东

展开 >

沈阳航空航天大学,辽宁 沈阳 110134

辽宁省 可再生能源 影响因素 节能减排 政策建议

辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"

XLYC2008013

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(8)