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考虑局部冲刷的海上风电单桩基础侧向承载特性

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在当前海上风电单桩基础设计中,通常会忽略局部冲刷坑形态并直接简化为整体冲刷,造成桩基设计偏于保守。针对这一问题,文章采用适用于大直径单桩的双曲线型p-y曲线构建桩-土相互作用模型,引入等效深度的概念,并基于土工离心机试验数据对其进行修正,建立了考虑冲刷坑形态的单桩基础一维简化分析模型。通过与试验结果的对比,验证了模型的合理性。进一步对比分析其它修正模型,探讨了各模型对冲刷条件下单桩基础侧向响应的预测效果,结果表明:局部冲刷主要导致浅层海床的桩侧土反力减小,故合理修正浅层土的p-y曲线是分析受冲刷单桩侧向响应的关键。现有模型由于低估了局部冲刷后浅层海床土的竖向有效应力,导致桩基侧向响应预测结果更接近于整体冲刷模型。
Lateral bearing behaviors of offshore wind turbine monopile foundation considering local scour
In the current design process of offshore wind turbine monopile foundations,the shape of the local scour pit is usually ignored and directly simplified to the global scour,which leads to a conservative design of monopile foundations.A hyperbolic p-y curve for large-diameter monopiles was adopted to construct the pile-soil interaction model.The concept of equivalent depth was introduced and modified to establish a simplified one-dimensional monopile analysis model considering the shape of scour pit based on available centrifuge test data currently.The rationality of the proposed model is verified by comparison with the test results.Furthermore,several modified models were compared and analyzed,and the prediction effects of each model on the lateral response of monopile foundations subjected to local scour were discussed.The results of the study show that the local scour mainly leads to the reduction of the soil resistance along pile in the shallow range of seabed,so a reasonable correction of the p-y curve of shallow soil is the key to the analysis of lateral response for monopile subjected to scour.Because the existing models underestimate the effective vertical geo-stress of shallow soil after local scour,whose prediction results of lateral responses of monopile are closer to those of the global scour model.

local scourmonopile foundationp-y curvelateral bearing behaviors

张融圣、刘寒秋、朱嵘华、陈勇、田振亚、涂智圣、孙香

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浙江大学 海洋学院,浙江 舟山 316021

阳江海上风电实验室,广东 阳江 529500

局部冲刷 单桩基础 p-y曲线 侧向承载特性

广东省重点领域研发计划项目舟山市市校联合专项科技计划项目

2022B01011000012019C81030

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(8)