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环境温度和来流双重作用下的风力机性能

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文章以现有风力机变桨控制系统为研究对象,进行了变来流和环境温度的风轮性能试验,流固耦合计算选用workbench2021平台中的Fluent模块和Transient Structural模块来完成。结果表明:在试验范围内,模型和试验的功率、升力系数的最大误差分别为 3。7%,5。8%,平均误差分别为 2。2%,3。4%;在额定风速 10 m/s位置风轮达到最大功率 2。5 kW,攻角为14°时,升力系数最大为 1。05。来流风速对尾流区旋涡强度影响较为明显,来流风速越高,同一位置坐标叶片表面压力越大,叶轮尾部速度衰减越小,叶片所受最大应力和变形量与来流风速成正比关系;环境温度越低,同一位置坐标叶片表面压力越大,叶片所受最大应力和变形量与环境温度成反比关系,环境温度为-20~20℃时,由温度引起的最大应力、变形量波动分别为 1。45%和 2。37%,该结果对风力机在恶劣环境中的运行具有指导意义。
The performance for wind turbine under the dual effects of ambient temperature and incoming currents
Taking the existing wind turbine pitch control system as the research object,the impeller aerodynamic test with variable incoming flow and angle of attack was carried out,and the fluid-structure coupling calculation was completed by selecting the Fluent module and Transient Structural module in the workbench 2021 platform.The results show that:the maximum error of the power and lift coefficient of the model and test within the test range is 3.7%,5.8%,and the average error is 2.2%,3.4%,and the maximum power of the impeller in the rated wind speed of 10 m/s is 2.5 kW,and the lift coefficient of the angle of attack of 14°is the maximum of 1.05.The incoming wind speed has a more obvious effect on the strength of the vortex in the wake area,and the higher the incoming wind speed,the higher the surface pressure on the blades at the same position coordinates.The higher the incoming wind speed,the higher the surface pressure of the blade in the same position coordinate,the smaller the velocity attenuation of the impeller tail,and the maximum stress and deformation suffered by the blade is proportional to the incoming wind speed;the lower the ambient temperature,the higher the surface pressure of the blade in the same position coordinate,and the maximum stress and deformation suffered by the blade is inversely proportional to the ambient temperature,and the ambient temperature is in the range of-20~20℃,and the maximum stress and deformation caused by the temperature are 1.45% and 2.37%,the results of the study are of guiding significance for the operation of wind turbines in harsh environments.

wind turbinesambient temperaturevibrationtestingfluid-solid coupling

任小勇、李玉军、刘艳峰

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酒泉职业技术学院 甘肃省太阳能发电系统工程重点实验室,甘肃 酒泉 735000

兰州理工大学 新能源学院,甘肃 酒泉 735000

风力机 环境温度 振动 试验 流固耦合

甘肃省教育厅高等学校创新基金项目

2022B-478

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)
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