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双面光伏组件双模式功率控制策略研究

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双面光伏组件能够同时吸收光伏面板正面和背面的光照,相比单面组件提升了发电功率。文章基于双面光伏组件提出了一种双模式功率控制策略,首先,利用修正后的等效辐照度模型构建双面组件的电特性参数模型;然后,根据双面组件功率输出特性,以辐照度为判断依据,提出了最大功率输出和降功率运行的双模式功率控制策略;最后,采用该模型对 365 W晶体硅双面组件进行实验和仿真。实验结果表明,预测功率与实测功率的相对误差小于3。5%,实测条件下最大功率点电压相对误差为0。3%,双模式功率控制策略可以在不增加储能的前提下实现有功功率的实时储备,其中瞬态等效辐照度为1006 W/m2 时的最大有功备用容量为69 W,瞬态等效辐照度为 1 031 W/m2 时的最大有功备用容量为78 W。
Research on two-mode power control strategy of bifacial photovoltaic module
Bifacial photovoltaic modules are designed to generate electricity by absorbing both front and rear irradiance at the same time,which enhances the power generation compared to mono-facial photovoltaic modules.In this paper,a two-mode power control strategy is proposed based on bifacial photovoltaic modules.Firstly,the modified equivalent irradiation model is used to construct a parametric model of the electrical characteristics of bifacial photovoltaic modules;according to the power output characteristics of bifacial photovoltaic modules and then based on the judgement of irradiance,a two-mode control strategy with the maximum power output and the power reserve control is proposed;finally,the model is used to experiment and simulate the 365 W crystalline silicon bifacial photovoltaic module.The experimental results show that the relative error between the predicted power and the measured power is less than 3.5%,and the relative error of the voltage at the maximum power point under the measured condition is 0.3%.The two-mode power control strategy can achieve the real-time active power reserve without increasing the energy storage,in which the maximum active standby capacity at the transient equivalent irradiance of 1006 W/m2 is 69 W,and at the transient equivalent irradiance of 1031 W/m2 is 78 W.

bifacial PV modulepower reservemaximum power pointtwo-mode power control

姚晶莹、马逊、阚小博、申凯文

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云南师范大学 太阳能研究所,云南 昆明 650500

云南省高校太阳能供热与制冷技术重点实验室,云南 昆明 650500

双面组件 降功率 最大功率点 双模式功率控制

2024

可再生能源
辽宁省能源研究所 中国农村能源行业协会 中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专委会 中国生物质能技术开发中心 辽宁省太阳能学会

可再生能源

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1671-5292
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)