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果蔬糠心机理及采后控制技术研究进展

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某些果蔬在生长中后期、贮藏期以及抽薹萌芽时常会发生糠心现象,造成质量减轻、疏松绵软、质地粗糙等现象,严重影响其食用、加工及商品价值。分析果蔬糠心的基本特征,从水分散失、营养消耗、空腔、薄壁细胞、纤维素和木质素等方面探讨其产生机理,并对果蔬采后糠心控制技术进行总结。
Hollowing of some fruits and vegetables, occurred during the middle and late growth stage, storage period, bolting or sprouting, resulted in weight loss, loose foam, rough texture, and seriously affected the edible, processing and commodity value. In this paper, the basic hollowing characteristics is analyzed; the mechanism is investigated from the aspects of moisture loss, nutrient consumption, hollow cavity, parenchyma cells, cellulose and lignin, and the postharvest technologies to control hollowing are summarized.

fruits and vegetableshollowingmoisture lossparenchyma cellspostharvest control technology

尚海涛、俞静芬、林旭东、康孟利、朱麟、凌建刚

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宁波市农业科学研究院农产品加工研究所,浙江宁波 315040

果蔬 糠心 水分散失 薄壁细胞 采后控制技术

宁波市农业科技攻关项目宁波市农业重大科技攻关项目

2012C100292011C11018

2015

农产品加工(下半月)
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工(下半月)

影响因子:0.209
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2015.(1)
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