首页|方竹笋笋干无硫护色关键技术研究

方竹笋笋干无硫护色关键技术研究

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为降低方竹笋笋干加工过程中褐变程度,提升其外观品质,以新鲜方竹笋为原料,对其蒸煮工艺进行优化,分析抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、植酸及浸泡时间对方竹笋外观品质的影响.单因素试验及正交试验结果表明,将方竹笋清洗后先用蒸汽蒸60 min,再用流水冷却至室温,辅以抗坏血酸添加量0.05%,柠檬酸添加量0.50%,植酸添加量0.15%制成的护色剂,于室温下浸泡60 min所制备方竹笋笋干外观品质最佳,其中柠檬酸添加量对护色效果影响最大,植酸影响最小.该研究结果可为方竹笋笋干的外观品质提升提供理论基础.
Research on the Key Technology of Sulfur-free Color Protection of Chimonobambusa utilis Shoots
The aim was to reduce the browning degree and improve the appearance quality of Chimonobambusa utilis shoots during processing.With fresh Chimonobambusa utilis shoots as raw material,the cooking process was optimized.The effects of ascorbic acid,citric acid,phytic acid and soaking time on the appearance quality of Chimonobambusa utilis shoots were studied.The results of single factor and orthogonal experiments showed that the appearance quality of dried Chimonobambusa utilis shoots was the best when the Chimonobambusa utilis shoots were washed and steamed for 60 min,then cooled to room temperature with running water,supplemented with 0.05%ascorbic acid,0.50%citric acid and 0.15%phytic acid.The addition of citric acid had the greatest influence on the color protection effect,and the effect of phytic acid was the smallest.The results of this study provided a theoretical basis for the improvement of the appearance quality of Chimonobambusa utilis shoots.

Chimonobambusa utilis shootsdried bamboo shootssulfur-free color protectionprocessing technology

毛建兰、姚九妹、张洪礼、陈德琴、曾玫桂、杨玉洁、王伦兴

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遵义职业技术学院现代农业系,贵州遵义 563000

遵义师范学院生物与农业科技学院,贵州遵义 563006

方竹笋 笋干 无硫护色 加工工艺

2024

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2024.(15)