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大豆黄浆水饮料加工工艺研究

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利用大豆黄浆水发酵乳酸饮料是当前开发利用黄浆废水的一种趋势,目前市场中类似的植物蛋白类饮料种类较少,具有较大的发展优势.通过将大豆黄浆废水经脱臭、离心、脱盐等处理,辅之添加以一定量的甜味剂、稳定剂等,用酸浆果汁、乌龙茶、茉莉花茶等进行调配,生产出风味大豆植物蛋白类饮料,实现了资源的充分利用.结果表明,黄浆水处理条件为水浴加热(90 ℃、20 min)下脱臭,离心机(5 000 r/min,5 min)均质,通过强酸离子交换树脂交换柱脱盐,而后调味、均质、灭菌.豆浆制备的最佳工艺参数为浸泡8 h,热烫1 min,磨浆6 min,保温及隔热10 min.正交试验确定风味饮料配比分别为接骨木乌龙茶味饮料:乌龙茶用量100 mL,稀释后接骨木糖浆用量50 mL,黄浆水用量50 mL;白桃茉莉味饮料:茉莉花茶用量100 mL,黄浆水用量50 mL,白桃糖浆用量100 mL;酸浆果味饮料:黄浆水用量60 mL,酸浆果果汁用量50 mL,蜂蜜用量10 mL.试验为大豆黄浆水饮料的加工提供相关参考依据.
Research on the Processing Technology of Soybean Yellow Juice Water Beverage
The fermentation of lactic acid beverages using soybean yellow slurry water was a current trend in the development and utilization of yellow slurry wastewater.Currently,there were few types of similar plant protein beverages in the market,which had significant development advantages.This study produced a flavored soy plant-based protein beverage by treating soybean yellow pulp wastewater through deodorization,centrifugation,desalination,and adding a certain amount of sweeteners,stabilizers,etc,and blending it with yogurt juice,oolong tea,jasmine tea,etc,achieving full utilization of resources.The results showed that the yellow slurry water treatment conditions were deodorization under water bath heating(90 ℃,20 min),centrifuge homogenization(5 000 r/min,5 min),desalination through strong acid ion exchange resin exchange column,and then seasoning,homogenization and sterilization.The best technological parameters for the preparation of soybean milk were soaking for 8 h,blanching for 1 min,pulping for 6 min,heat preservation and insulation for 10 min.Through orthogonal test,the ratio of the flavor beverage was determined as follows:the addition amount of elderberry oolong tea was 100 mL,the addition amount of diluted elderberry syrup was 50 mL,and the addition amount of yellow serofluid was 50 mL;the addition amount of white peach jasmine tea was 100 mL,the addition amount of yellow serofluid was 50 mL,and the addition amount of white peach syrup was 100 mL;Physalis alkekengi fruit flavor beverage:60 mL of yellow serofluid,50 mL of Physalis alkekengi fruit juice and 10 mL of honey.The experiment provided a certain reference for the processing of soybean yellow serofluid beverage.

yellow serofluidbeverageprocess optimizationsensory evaluation

张刘畅、连洁、孙静雯、赵雅茹、段腾飞

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宿州学院生物与食品工程学院,安徽宿州 234000

黄浆水 饮料 工艺优化 感官评价

2024

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2024.(19)