Artichoke is a dietary and medicinal plant species with a long tradition of use in the Mediterranean area.Nutritional properties of artichoke are attributed mainly to fiber,proteins and minerals while pharmacological properties,consist of an-tioxidant,digestive,hypolipidemic and anti-microbial,are mainly derived from polyphenols,flavonoids and terpenes.Clini-cal and experimental trials have demonstrated the protective effects of artichoke extract on digestive system,liver and cardio-vascular system.This article intended to review recent progress in research on bioactive components in Cynara scolymus L.and their pharmacological effects.It was expected to provide references for promoting the comprehensive utilization and in-depth clinical research of artichoke.
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