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应用动态水分吸附法研究不同烟丝吸湿和解湿特性

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通过应用动态水分吸附法对不同类别烟丝进行吸湿和解湿特性研究,针对不同类别烟丝的平衡含水率,吸湿、解湿速率差异性和不同贮存温度对烟丝吸湿、解湿的影响进行比较,结果表明:①不同烟丝在相同环境温湿度条件下,在温度26 ℃,相对湿度50%时,不同烟丝均处于解湿状态,薄片丝和膨胀丝解湿速率在初始阶段相对其他烟丝明显较快;而在温度26 ℃,相对湿度65%时,不同烟丝均处于吸湿状态,薄片丝和膨胀丝吸湿速率缓慢.其中,薄片丝平衡含水率最小,膨胀丝次之,配方叶丝和单等级叶丝居中,梗丝最大.②相同烟丝在不同环境温湿度条件下,在相对湿度40%,50%的条件下,配方叶丝均处于解湿状态;相对湿度60%的条件下,配方叶丝基本趋向平衡状态;在相对湿度70%的条件下,配方叶丝均处于吸湿状态.综上所述,湿度对吸湿、解湿速率和平衡含水率影响明显,温度对吸湿、解湿速率和平衡含水率也有一定程度的影响.不同烟丝平衡含水率均随相对湿度的增大而增加.在相对湿度相同时,随着温度的增大,配方叶丝的平衡含水率呈现先增加后减小的规律.
Application of Dynamic Moisture Adsorption Method to Study the Moisture Absorption and Dehumidification Characteristics of Different Cut Tobacco
By applying the dynamic moisture adsorption method to study the moisture absorption and desorption characteristics of different categories of tobacco,the equilibrium moisture content,differences in moisture absorption and desorption rates,and the effects of different temperatures on the moisture absorption and desorption of tobacco were compared.The results showed that:①Under the same environmental temperature and humidity conditions,at a temperature of 26 ℃ and a relative humidity of 50% ,different cut tobacco was in a dehumidification state.The dehumidification rate of thin and expanded cut tobacco was significantly faster than other cut tobacco in the initial stage.However,at a temperature of 26 ℃ and a relative humidity of 65% ,different cut tobacco was in a hygroscopic state,and the dehumidification rate of thin and expanded cut tobacco was slow.Among them,the equilibrium moisture content of the thin slice silk was the smallest,followed by the expanded silk,the formula leaf silk and single grade leaf silk were in the middle,and the stem silk is the largest.②Under different environmental temperature and humidity conditions,at relative humidity of 40% and 50% ,the formula tobacco leaves are all in a dehumidifying state.At relative humidity of 60% ,the formula tobacco leaves were basically in an equilibrium state.At relative humidity of 70% ,the formula tobacco leaves are all in a hygroscopic state.In summary,humidity had a significant impact on moisture absorption,desorption rate,and equilibrium moisture content,while temperature also had a certain degree of influence on moisture absorption,desorption rate,and equilibrium moisture content.The equilibrium moisture content of different cut tobacco increases with the increase of relative humidity.When the relative humidity was the same,as the temperature increases,the equilibrium moisture content of the formula leaf silk showed a pattern of first increasing and then decreasing.

dynamic moisture adsorption methodmoisture absorptiondesorption characteristics

王宏年、王迅、戴运成、周利军、关欣、朱波、时永楠、贺庆祥、李江、卢彦华、黄国云、梁水宁

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广西中烟工业有限责任公司南宁卷烟厂,广西南宁 530000

山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂,山东青岛 266000

山东中烟工业有限责任公司济南卷烟厂,山东济南 250000

动态水分吸附法 吸湿 解湿

2024

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2024.(20)