首页|不同粉碎方式对宁夏地区小杂粮理化性质及功能特性的影响

不同粉碎方式对宁夏地区小杂粮理化性质及功能特性的影响

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采用研磨粉碎、剪切粉碎及超微粉碎3种粉碎方式对宁夏地区小杂粮大麦仁、猫眼豆及黄小米进行粉碎,并测定了粉碎后杂粮粉的理化性质及功能特性.结果表明,研磨粉碎的粉体中,大麦仁粉的持水力最高为17.80 g/g,猫眼豆粉的持油力最高为2.6 g/g.剪切粉碎的粉体中,大麦仁粉的乳化性最高为50.00%,猫眼豆粉的乳化稳定性最高为50.00%,其冻融稳定性最差,析水率为56.01%.超微粉碎的粉体中,大麦仁粉溶解度和膨胀力最高分别为52.0%和1.0 g/g.猫眼豆粉在葡萄糖浓度5 mmol/L下的葡萄糖束缚力增加显著,与研磨粉相比增加了 116.67%.黄小米粉的松装密度和阳离子交换能力增幅最大,与研磨粉相比分别增加了 109.68%和310%.由此得出不同粉碎方式下的杂粮粉,其理化性质及功能特性具有一定差异.
Different Pretreatment Methods on Measurement Precision and Recovery Rate of Green Pepper Pesticide Residues Analysis
In this experiment,three kinds of crushing methods,namely grinding crushing,shear crushing and ultrafine crushing,were used to crush small grains barley kernels,cat's eye peas and yellow millet in Ningxia,and the physical and chemical properties and functional characteristics of the crushed grains powder were measured.The results showed that among the ground powders,the barley kernel powder had the highest water holding capacity of 17.80 g/g,and the cat's eye bean powder had the highest oil holding capacity of 2.6 g/g.Among the sheared and crushed powder,the emulsification of barley kernel powder was the highest 50.00% ,the emulsification stability of cat's eye bean powder was the highest 50.00% ,the freeze-thaw stability was the worst,and the water separation rate was 56.01% .Among the ultra-finely pulverized powders,the solubility and swelling power of barley kernel powder are the highest respectively 52.0% and 1.0 g/g.Cat's eye bean powder had a significant increase in glucose binding capacity at a glucose concentration of 5 mmol/L,which was an increase of 116.67% compared with ground powder.The bulk density and cation exchange capacity of yellow millet flour increased the most,which increased by 109.68% and 310% respectively compared with ground powder.It was concluded that the physicochemical properties and functional properties of the grain flour under different crushing methods had certain differences.

miscellaneous grainscrushing methodphysical and chemical propertiesfunctional properties

陈玮琳、滕雅晴

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永宁县产品质量计量检验检测中心,宁夏银川 750000

银川能源学院化学与生物工程学院,宁夏银川 750000

杂粮 粉碎方式 理化性质 功能特性

2024

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2024.(20)