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毛霉发酵黄花鱼鱼糜制品工艺研究

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研究以黄花鱼作为材料,采用毛霉作为发酵菌种,研究发酵黄花鱼鱼糜制品工艺.采用蛋白酶活性作为指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定了发酵时间、发酵温度和接种量的最佳工艺参数,对发酵72 h内的鱼糜品质进行了品质研究.结果表明,发酵黄花鱼鱼糜制品的最佳工艺条件为发酵时间48 h,发酵温度25 ℃,接种量为5%.发酵72 h内,水分下降到45%,pH值下降到5.8,总酸含量升至0.53%,挥发性盐基氮含量上升到32 mg/100 g,氨基酸态氮增加到0.6%,试验结果为毛霉发酵黄花鱼鱼糜制品的工艺奠定了理论和基础.
Study on the Fermentation Technology of Yellow Croaker Minced Fish by Mucor
In this study,yellow croaker was used as a material and mucormyces were used as a fermentation strain to study the fermentation process of yellow croaker surimi products.Using protease activity as an index,the optimal process parameters of fermentation time,fermentation temperature and inoculation amount were determined through univariate and orthogonal tests,and the quality of surimi within 72 h of fermentation was studied.The results showed that the optimal process conditions for fermenting yellow croaker surimi products were:fermentation time 48 h,fermentation temperature 25 ℃,inoculation amount of 5% .Within 72 h of fermentation,the water dropped to 45% ,the pH dropped to 5.8,the total acid content rose to 0.53% ,the volatile salt-based nitrogen content increased to 32 mg/100 g,and the amino acid nitrogen increased to 0.6% ,and the test results laid a theoretical foundation for the process of fermenting yellow croaker surimi products by mucormyces.

moldyellow croakerfish mince productsfermentation

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青岛工学院食品工程学院,山东青岛 266300

霉菌 黄花鱼 鱼糜制品 发酵

2024

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2024.(20)