农产品加工2024,Issue(20) :71-75,81.DOI:10.16693/j.cnki.1671-9646(X).2024.20.015

不同产地枸杞化学成分与抗氧化作用分析

The Study on Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Effects of Lycium barb arum L.from Different Regions

金浩 索茂荣 胡伟杰 赵红全 吴江滨
农产品加工2024,Issue(20) :71-75,81.DOI:10.16693/j.cnki.1671-9646(X).2024.20.015

不同产地枸杞化学成分与抗氧化作用分析

The Study on Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Effects of Lycium barb arum L.from Different Regions

金浩 1索茂荣 1胡伟杰 1赵红全 1吴江滨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江农林大学暨阳学院,浙江绍兴 311800
  • 折叠

摘要

基于枸杞在抗氧化作用和化学成分方面的差异性,评价不同产地枸杞的品质.采取DPPH法、羟自由基清除法评价枸杞提取物的抗氧化能力,比色法检测枸杞多糖、黄酮和多酚含量;聚类分析法对不同产地枸杞进行相似性分析.结果显示,清除DPPH自由基和羟基自由基最强的是甘肃枸杞,半数抑制有效浓度分别为0.462 mg/mL和2.259 mg/mL;吉林产枸杞粗多糖、总黄酮和水溶性浸出物含量最高,甘肃枸杞总多酚含量最高;相关性分析表明多酚和黄酮是枸杞抑制羟基自由基的主要成分.不同产区枸杞的化学成分、浸出物含量和抗氧化作用具有差异性,但总体品质具有一定相似性.

Abstract

To study the differences on antioxidant activity and chemical ingredients and evaluate the quality of Lycium barb arum from different regions.DPPH method and hydroxyl radical scavenging methods were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Lycium barb arum.The content of polysaccharides,flavonoids,and polyphenols were mesured by colorimetric method.And the similarity of Lycium barbarum from different regions was analyze by cluster method.Lycium barbarum from Gansu showed the strongest scavenging effect on DPPH and hydroxyl radical with IC50 of 0.462 mg/mL and 2.259 mg/mL respectively.The content of crude polysaccharide,flavonoids and water-soluble extract of Lycium barb arum from Jilin region,and polyphenols of Lycium barb arum from Gansu region were the highest.Correlation analysis showed that polyphenols and flavonoids were the main ingredients of Lycium barb arum that inhibited hydroxyl radicals.The chemical ingredients and antioxidant activity of Lycium barbarum were differences from different regions,but the overall quality has certain similarities.

关键词

枸杞/抗氧化/多糖/多酚/黄酮

Key words

Lycium barb arum/antioxidant effect/polysaccharides/polyphenol/flavonoids

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出版年

2024
农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
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